A Study On The Ancient Books And The Ancient Books

This text studies the style of ancient books and the sorting of ancient books in depth with the books of the material of silk and slips. There are five parts, contain that the sorting and analysis of the title of the ancient books,the analysis of whether ancient books were inscribed by people,through the analysis of the concept of essays and books to analyze the early form of ancient books, sorting and summary of the phenomenon of ancient books by mixed collation and discussion of Liu Xiang and others sorting ancient books again.To the titles of the ancient books, the scholars at present more focus on the place that the ancient books written down,than the principles of determining the titles of the ancient books,even the study of it is not enough.This text will tidy the titles that appeared on the material of silk and slips with all the books of the material of silk and slips which belong to the pre-qin and western han period,and summarizes the six laws of determining the titles of the ancient books.Through the sorting and studying of titles of the ancient books,we can find that the books of material of silk and slips have some features on determining the titles of the ancient books.To the situation that whether ancient books wrote the author, educational circles support Yu Jiaxi’s view that the ancient books lessly wrote the author,but the both from the perspective of the literature handed down from ancient times and from the books of the material of silk and slips, some had involved a little, but systematic exposition is too few. We will clarify the meaning of author,and sort the situation of that whether ancient books wrote the author, to review the accuracy of Yu Jiaxi’s opinion.To the cognition of the early forms of the ancient books, the ancients always accounted only and not wrote it down,their poems and texts were more collected and compiled by later generations,and became the books. This way have two main forms of essays and books.We will analyse the definition and origin of essays and books,and find that the books of the material of silk and slips have both the nature of the essays and books, it can be found that there aren’t distinction between the early form of the essays and the corpus. Later, due to the distinction between "book" and "chapter" is more and more clear. The "anthology" and "series" have obvious difference.To the phenomenon of ancient books by mixed collation,we first compile the mixed ancient books, summarizes the carrier of pictures and words, ubiety,and their relationships of content, analyze their common characteristics. The phenomenon of ancient books by mixed collation has been touched by scholars,however, there are few study from the perspective of style in the ancient books, sorting and summary of this paper can provide abundant information for later study.To the sorting of ancient books, Liu Xiang and others’ sorting the ancient books is the first official large organization of the sorting the ancient books. The sorting ancient books has an important influence on later generations. We will use the silk ancient books and the literature handed down from ancient times to summarize the process of sorting book of Liu Xiang and others,propose own view to the principle of Liu Xiang and others’ sorting the ancient books.