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The paper based on the medical prescription of the“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips and summarized the relevant research in recent years.On this basis,there are discussions on the medical and the supernatural belief and folk customs in the ancient societies,and the theory of numerology and other aspects of the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips.The paper is divided into five parts.The first chapter is introduction.The first section summarized the academic discussion on the connotation of“Zhuyou(??)”.It is a method of witchcraft which contains invocation or curing,“Fu jin(??)”,various movements and props,which used for cure of disease.The second section determined the scope of materials of the medical prescription of the“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips.On this basis,the second part introduced the situation of exhumation and textual research.The third section introduced the value and method of the research,and summarized the research idea of this paper.The second chapter discusses the relationship between the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips and the origin and development of ancient medicine.The first section discussed the relationship between the origin of ancient medicine and the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips.It suggested that the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips proved the argument of“common ancestry of medicinesorcery”is reasonable.In Qin and Han Dynasties,it was an obvious phenomenon to confuse the witchcraft with medicine,and witchcraft treatment occupy a certain proportion in medical treatment.The second section discussed the relationship between the medical treatment of the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips and the development of ancient medicine.From the disease types of the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips can find out what the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips treated is limited.At the same time,the regular medical treatment has been developed and has a dominant position.In addition,some treatment measures in the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips isreasonable,it may be have an effect on some medical means of later ages.The third chapter discusses the theory of numerology in the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips.The first section introduces the basic content of“Yin-yang(??)”and the five elements.From some literature handed we can find there is a close connection between the theory of numerology and the theory of Chinese medicine pathology.The second section analyzed the principle of the witchcraft content in the the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips.The fourth chapter discusses the faith and folk-culture in ancient society with the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips.The first section discusses the supernatural beliefs.First of all,some of the ghosts and gods in the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips are undefined.Secondly,it can be told that the ancients attitude which respect god and contempt ghost from the felicitations in the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips.From these discussions can be seen that the supernatural beliefs has a original pantheism characteristics,and in this period,people began to change their attitude to ghosts and gods.The characteristics of these beliefs reflect the obvious characteristics of witchcraft and religious phenomena.The second section discusses the relationship between the folk customs and the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips.Obviously,there is a relationship of inheritance and development among the props of the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips and the folk worship of particular plants,god of mountains,stars.Besides,the treatment of the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips have some relationship to earthy formula of folkloric medical treatment.The fifth chapter is a comparative study of the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips and the literature handed.The first section introduced the contend of several important medical literature handed which have some medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”.The second section and the third section analyzed the differences between the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”in the Mawangdui silk manuscripts Prescriptions of Fifty-two Diseases(?????),the Medical prescription of Zhou Hou(???)and the Qian Jin Yi Fang-Jin Jing(????·??).From these comparative studies,it is obvious that the literature handed hasmature development,and they are deeply influenced by Taoism.However,the medical prescription of“Zhuyou(??)”written by silk and bamboo slips are original and simple,which embodies a kind of unadorned features.