Research Of Interaction Between Rural Primary Schools And Settlements System

A large gap between urban and rural existed in basic education in our country for a long time, in the village primary school attendance of students is difficult to enjoy and urban pupils equal schooling conditions, is particularly prominent, in parts of primary schooling commuting time and distance is far greater than the urban students. And different cities, settlements system in rural primary school layout plays a particularly important role, the focus of this paper lies in interaction between the two sides, explore in this interaction relationship in both development trend.Based on central place theory, theory of the production of space, the scale effect theory and population migration theory, this paper in the history of the development of rural primary school context, combing the relationship between each stage town primary school layout and settlement system, the rural elementary school spatial coverage, economic efficiency and the size of the school as the main clue established relevant research framework.From the research of Jinghai Town Primary School in different periods can be found, in order to eliminate illiteracy and popularization of basic education periods have good learning and living relationship and spatial characteristics of rural settlements can be very good matching target for the development of basic education in this period. However, with the improvement of basic education, the development of the target from the popularity to improve, the scale effect of primary school gradually highlighted, the development of rural primary school has a regional differentiation. In relatively dense residential areas, rural primary and secondary school students can almost enjoy and urban pupils equally convenient schooling conditions, but in some residential decentralization, miniaturization to area to a certain extent, the population is unable to achieve the threshold size, spatial distribution of primary coverage degree, economic efficiency and school size between coordination difficult, and it is worth noting, these areas there have been obvious phenomenon of population migration. Township, the county is the main purpose of population migration from the space, a survey of migrant population in Jinghai also confirmed the process of floating population in the county preference. The migration of the population will further increase the population to the difficulty the size threshold and reduce the efficiency of the investment in basic education, thus forming a positive feedback mechanism of village elementary school inefficient layout and settlements system changes, the village elementary school’s development into a vicious circle.Although you can through the district to adjust and strengthen communication method optimization settlement system, improve the teaching conditions in rural primary and secondary school students, but the applicability of these methods is limited, and settlements merger faces all kinds of obstacles and difficulties. Therefore, to reduce the gap between urban and rural primary education, but also need to increase public expenditure on rural primary schools, strengthen urban and rural primary education and regional co-ordination.