Research On The Small Towns Design With Features Under The Background Of New Urbanization

In recent years, with the speeding up of urbanization, the problem of city characteristic become more and more serious that the small town faced. The small towns gradually lost the original feature in the process of development, owing to the lack of the research of regional culture and urban characteristic, owing to the lack of accurate positioning and planning.On one hand,the construction mode of small town was single and similar,on the other hand, small towns imitate the big cities in scale and form, thus appeared the phenomenon of "all the cities looking alike", led to a small town "characteristic crisis"."Characteristic" is the power of the development of small towns.《National new urbanization planning(2014-2020)》,a sign of the urbanization development in our country has reached a new stage.Which put forward: "to speed up the development of small and medium-sized cities as the main direction of optimizing urban scale structure,small towns should be relying on the advantage of resource development of characteristic industry".General principles of the development of small towns Is to be combined with relief big city city center function, combined with characteristics of industry development, Combined with the service of issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area.Under the background of the new urbanization, characteristic design of small towns should achieve the target that a coordinated development of urban group,the towns have characteristic industry, towns have an ecological environment and residents have a high quality life.In order to achieve this goal, the article proceeds from small towns own environment, this paper analysis the features and elements of small towns,include these elements in the small town planning and designing, to form the design method of plan and design small town.The body of the thesis composes with six chapters.The first one introduces the background and the questions to be studied,some conception and the framework of the thesis etc.The 2 chapter introduces the theoretical basis of design of small towns.Including traditional Chinese ideas, the western modern related theory and the relevant theories of small town planning.The 3 chapter Analysis of the features of small towns, and take small towns inQingdao area as an example, to extract the characteristics of the typical elements.The 4 chapter puts forward the objectives, principles, expounds the design method of planing from regional planning, overall planning and detailed planning three aspects.The 5 chapter using the method of planning and design into the specific case.The lase one summarizes all the research content,and put forward some Suggestions.