Study On Explorationg Of Disaster Preventiong And Mitigationg Planing Of Small Towns

With the rapid development of small towns in our country, its planning andconstruction is more and more people’s attention. All kinds of disasters become a threatto small towns severely hinder the healthy and rapid development, attaches greatimportance to the disaster prevention and mitigation planning is an important way ofurbanization in our country. In this paper, based on the natural environment of smalltown, economic condition and population size in our country on the disaster preventionand mitigation planning of small towns were studied.In the process of urbanization in our country, disaster prevention and mitigation ofsmall towns planning Lack of further research, often ignores its own characteristics andthe basis of human subject position, lack of human nature and the practicality. Therefore,disaster prevention and mitigation planning of small towns is to create a safe and easy forhumans living environment, reduce the occurrence of disasters and secondary disasters,reduce disaster losses and casualties.This article through access to a large number of literature data, in-depth analysis ofdisaster prevention and mitigation of small towns planning and summary. Against theresearch scope, the nature, the humanities and so on various aspects of on-the-spotinvestigation, clear the connotation and characteristics, as the basis of the research ofdisaster prevention and mitigation planning of small towns. According to the principle oflegitimacy, feasibility, systematic planning and some key points of disaster preventionand mitigation of small towns, based on the actual case, the spirit of "prevention first,extinguish combined with prevention" thought, to the three common natural disasters(earthquake, fire, flood) of the northern towns were studied. Consider small townsplanning depth is not enough, not wide range of aspects such as the status quo, this topicmainly from the elements of layout,the respect such as infrastructure, lifeline engineeringresearch, respectively for earthquake disaster prevention, fire disaster and flood disasterthree special planning put forward the solution of the targeted strategy. Attaches greatimportance to the masses to participate in practice, to further perfect the disasterprevention and mitigation planning of small towns, for the implementation of good solidfoundation. Disaster prevention and mitigation planning of small towns is the main driving forceof economic development and social progress, is make people good life plays animportant role in promoting the living environment, the research has important practicalsignificance. Therefore, attaches great importance to disaster prevention and mitigationplanning of small towns is a long-term unremitting task, need to joint efforts and mutualcoordination of all departments.