Study On The Old-Age Living Space Environment Of New Rural Community In The Background Of Urbanization In Chengdu

According to the National Bureau of statistics data show that in 2015 China’s urbanization rate reached 56.1%. With the continuous development of China’s urbanization construction, urban and rural aging inversion phenomenon is obvious, deepening the degree of aging in rural areas, elderly people living alone, the empty nester phenomenon exists generally. Study on the relevant domestic rural pension mode and the service is still in the initial stage, explore the rural old-age living environment design is more in the blank period. China’s "Thirteen five" planning proposal, to promote people-centered new urbanization. Improve the long-term mechanism of rural infrastructure investment, the development of social undertakings in rural areas, promote the urban public services extended to rural areas. In the new period of socialist new rural construction as an opportunity to actively cope with population aging action, explore the suitable pension service model in rural areas and the living environment is imminent.This paper first of China’s rural population aging situation and characteristics of the inquiry, analysis of urbanization on the influence of rural population aging and the living environment, cited statements by Germany, Britain, Japan and Taiwan area of the rural old-age security system and the mode of providing for the aged, the summarize of the countries and regions in the pension service process and experience. Secondly, the urbanization, the new rural construction, old-age living space environment etc. related concept definition, discusses new rural elderly physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics of demand, clear the basic characteristics of the needs of the elderly to the endowment living environment design inspiration. Third, in Chengdu area surrounding the new rural community as the research object, summarized the status quo of the summary of new rural community old-age living environment, comprehensive new rural community old-age living status and demand, discusses the development trend of China’s new rural community endowment in the future living environment. Fourth, to Chengdu surrounding areas; new rural community as a research case, summarizes status in Chengdu area new rural community elderly home care environment, community public space environment suitable for aging problems, community service for the aged supporting the status quo, and communities around the new rural pension agency status and community care. Finally, through the discussion on the new rural community old-age living environment demand and development trend of Chengdu as the case study of the issue of the status quo summary of new rural endowment pattern and community support for the elderly living environment design strategy are discussed.Construction to the family home endowment core, with new rural community is relying on the supporting resources endowment, and integration of new rural communities surrounding pension agency resources improve radiation assisted endowment, the construction of multi level network integration of old-age service system, in order to can effectively alleviate the current rural aging of the grim situation, and the final settlement of the problem of rural endowment insurance.