Preliminary Study On The Traditional Dwellings Of Chenggu County, Hanzhong City

China is vast in territory, and it is composed of a multi-ethnic family. different geographical conditions, climatic conditions and ways of life, and the influence on economy, culture and other aspects, resulting in a different architectural style. With the traditional artisans superb architectural technology, has created excellent Chinese traditional buildings. The traditional residential architecture is an important carrier of the Chinese nation of the long history and culture, how to understand history and culture of traditional residence contains, is worthy of study.Since the 1950 s, they start to research the traditional dwellings all over the country; today, Chinese traditional dwelling research has entered the new stage, but there still has many gaps. The significant regional culture with distinctive features of regional architecture have relatively deep understanding, but for circulating a smaller range, save relatively incomplete area of residential research is still in the relatively blank stage. They are also easy to ignore. It is happened to the dwellings of Chenggu county. due to the urbanization development of tourism and prosperity, traditional residential buildings facing unprecedented pressure. Therefore, we should exhaust power to protect and study of existing residential buildings. Through the collation and study of the local common people residence, inductive summary of the historical and cultural construction, through reasonable measures to coordinate ancient building protection and tourism development, the realization of urbanization construction of new achievements.Chenggu County is located in the West in Qinba mountainous area, on the north of the Qinling Mountains, South reliance Bashan, Han River is cross form west to east, It is built for more than two thousand years of history. It is belonging to the North South cultural ties, affected by various cultures of Qin and Ba. Chenggu County has a long history, since ancient times skilled craftsman come forth in large numbers, Chenggu County traditional architecture is part of the Chinese vernacular architecture indispensable.This paper is about the traditional dwellings of the investigation and protection of historic buildings in Chenggu county. It is a study by the investigation of local traditional residential, understanding residential culture, architectural features and folk culture in the construction effect, summarized the construction technology and detail components decoration from the foundation of traditional dwelling courtyard and the building space form,, reveals its architectural characteristics. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is background information, from the entrance of traditional dwellings in Chenggu County of geography, history, social culture, immigration, etc.. Analysis of its geographical characteristics of the generation and formation of foundation caused by. The second part shape analysis, the terrain of traditional dwellings in Chenggu County were focused on location, building space form, detail components and decorative carving etc., and summarizes the regional architectural characteristics. The third part through the residence status of the investigation and analysis of, the proposed Chenggu County of traditional local style dwelling houses building facing the pressure and problems existing, the analysis of the value of residential protection, thus to develop a reasonable protective measures, transformation of the future development of recommendations.