| Hangjiahu Area is a typical "land of fish and rice in the South of The Yangtze River" with profound cultural deposits and regional characteristics,and it is one of the origins of residential buildings in Zhejiang province.In recent years,with the deepening of ecological civilization construction,the protection,inheritance and revitalization of traditional residential buildings have been paid more and more attention;However,in the process of protection and utilization,the lack of regional characteristics,unclear cultural connotation,homogenization of landscape and other problems gradually become prominent,which seriously restricts the development of relevant work.Based on the study of the regional cultural background of Hangjiahu Area,it is found that Wu-culture had the earliest influence on it.It originated from Jiangnan-culture and was inherited from the Zhongyuan-culture.At the same time,the waterside dwellings developed and formed under the influence of Wu-culture are the characteristic dwellings in Hangjiahu Area.Due to the organic connection between Wu-culture and the traditional waterside dwellings in Hangjiahu Area,this paper selects 16 typical waterside dwellings(groups)from the representative historical and cultural famous towns,traditional villages and former residences of celebrities in the typical "water towns"(Hangzhou,Jiaxing and Huzhou)in Zhejiang province as the research objects for field investigation,and sum up the characteristics of the traditional waterside dwellings formed under the background of Wu-culture.Through image evaluation method,Wu-culture image cognition of architecture and garden is obtained.Then,use the neural network method to verify the cognitive results.Based on this,the design strategies of Wu-culture inheritance and regeneration in Hangjiahu area are found out.Relevant results not only has a theoretical guiding significance for the protection of traditional dwellings and gardens and the inheritance of Wu-culture in Hangjiahu area,but also has some practical reference value for the application of Wu-culture image in modern residential dwellings and gardens in Hangjiahu Area.(1)Wu-culture image expression forms in the architectural and garden of traditional waterside dwellings in Hangjiahu area.(1)Architecture is mainly reflected in layout and shape,color and decoration.Influenced by the connotation of water,on the basis of dwelling back to the water and facing the water,the grey space between the residential houses and the river is derived,color blends in with the water environment;influenced by the connotation of practical application,it is represented by local materials,forming small bamboo tubular dwellings and large houses in the water town.;influenced by the connotation of advocating literature,the expression is Hangzhou Big-house,and adornment is given priority to with inside door building;influenced by the connotation of open inclusive,it is manifested as one-line small dwelling houses and diversified decorative styles.(2)Garden is mainly reflected in stack of rocks and water,plant landscaping.Influenced by the connotation of water,pay attention to rocks and water occupied the main space,plants and water closely combined and use aquatic plants wisely;influenced by the connotation of practical application,clever use of natural water,introduced into the garden,and some fixed matching patterns are formed by the development of native species;influenced by the connotation of advocating literature,stacking rocks and water implies landscape,with natural static water as the center,plant landscape is natural and simple,and with other elements of garden collocation,has been given cultural connotations,;influenced by the connotation of open inclusive,rockery form is unique,readily introduce foreign species.(2)Cognition evaluation of Wu-culture image of traditional waterside dwellings in Hangjiahu Area.Through four steps of acquiring core semantic vocabulary,questionnaire survey,image cognition evaluation and result verification,the image of Wu-culture is quantified.The results show:(1)Among the architectural cultural images,the combination form with the highest evaluation value is the small-scale bamboo tube folk houses which are not directly facing the water;architectural color is mainly black and white and the decorative style is simple;in addition,the building is parallel to the water surface and has a high degree of hydrophilicity,and the activities near the water are mainly for relaxing and enjoying the scenery.(2)Among the garden elements,,the combination form with the highest evaluation value is large body of water with a natural revetment,close combination of plants and buildings,trees,shrubs and grasses three levels of large-scale planting.(3)Preservation and regeneration of Wu-culture image in the construction of dwellings in Hangjiahu Area.Based on the image cognition evaluation,the protection and regeneration strategy of Wu-culture image in the dwellings of Hangjiahu Area is worked out:(1)In architectural design,two classical layouts should be taken as the main forms,explore new architectural forms based on protecte traditional forms and forms;as for treatment of architectural color,the core color is retained,different colors are integrated;the decorative art should extract some artistic symbols to process the image of architectural decoration.(2)In the garden design,based on the ecological principle,melting the image into the landscape,some gathered and some scattered landscape treatment,and divide the range of different levels of plant,at the same time,pay attention to the aquatic plant collocation,create a harmonious artistic conception of nature. |
