Traditional dwellings are historical records engraved on stones.They are important carriers of the survival wisdom,craftsmanship,aesthetic concept and social ethics of the Chinese nation.They contain the wisdom of Chinese culture with a long history.Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County,as the most concentrated area of the Zhuang people in Guangdong,is the birthplace and breeding place of the traditional houses of the Zhuang people in Guangdong.However,with the rapid development of urbanization,the number of traditional dwellings of Zhuang Nationality in Lianshan is sharply decreasing,and a large number of traditional dwellings with precious national cultural value have been damaged.It is urgent to conduct in-depth research on them and put forward strategies for protection and inheritance.First of all,this paper expounds the characteristics of the natural environment and the historical and cultural background of the Zhuang Nationality in Lianshan,combs and analyzes the traditional houses of the Zhuang Nationality in Lianshan,summarizes the ancestral halls,ancient tombs,rest pavilions and other remains in the traditional villages,and has an overall grasp of the material and cultural heritage of Lianshan.Secondly,the introduction of cultural gene theory,the traditional residential culture gene and biological gene specific comparison,analysis of the characteristics of cultural gene.On this basis,from the plane type,elements,structure and decorative art four levels of residential culture gene characterization analysis,the architectural representation characteristics of combing analysis.From two aspects of dominant carrier culture gene and recessive carrier culture gene,this paper extracts the traditional residential culture gene factors of the law of building bottom,and constructs the gene map of architectural culture.Finally,this paper analyzes the current situation and protection dilemma of traditional dwellings,and explores the appropriate methods for the protection and inheritance of traditional dwellings of Zhuang Nationality in Lianshan from the actual cases.A large number of basic data of Lianshan Zhuang Traditional Residential survey can provide data support for the preservation of local material and cultural heritage information and the protection of buildings,and also enrich and supplement the research in the field of Guangdong Zhuang Traditional Architecture.Combined with the research results of architectural culture gene,this paper explores a new form of cultural gene protection and inheritance of Zhuang Traditional dwellings,which also provides a reference for the research of traditional dwellings in other areas. |