Research On Countermeasures For Reduce The Negative Effects Of Nimby Facilities On Residential Area

City development and normal operation without urban public facilities, but a lot of urban public facilities because of its negative external effects, its location, construction and daily operation always often cause NIMBY-conflict and contradiction, which conflict has become one of main facing the social contradictions in the urban construction. Such facilities often leads to the phenomenon of the public to boycott, this phenomenon be called as NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard). This thesis through to Harbin few cases from the facilities in residential area have NIMBY negative impact, Induces the facilities negative impact factors of residential area. Using the technology planning and urban management Angle to carry on the rational analysis, and put forward countermeasures of urban planning and management.First of all, Theoretical study was conducted to research NIMBY facilities. On a common these facilities are classified and summarized. In the current urban planning system thorough explanation and analysis of NIMBY facilities affected by the importance and use planning technology feasibility of facilities. At the same time, To summarize research progress at home and abroad and practical experience, and by understanding the development of the case event, Learn from the feasibility of high resolution strategy. Provide the basis of rational argument for follow-up study.Morever, this paper discusses three cases have negative NIMBY-conflict in Harbin city, the event in-depth investigation visit, investigation evidence collection. Using planning theory, analyzes the cases have a negative impact and cause NIMBY internal and external causes and feasible initial strategy, And in theoretical reflection on the planning should focus on the problem of the consideration in the design and operation and avoid adjacent location from the effect of residential area planning principles, using the mathematical model is set up to standardize the nimby location at the same time.Secondly, in view of the case highlights the problems of different types of adjacent facilities, carries on the statistics of the subjective and objective evaluation and put forward the corresponding management strategies and measures to further deepen and expand the NIMBY at a deeper level. And in the case of developing derive the feasible solution.Finally, select planning examples were analyzed, and the analysis of the problems that exist in the instance, flexible use of the part puts forward the countermeasures and measures for to solve negative effects. To expect through various planning means to make the NIMBY planning will return to rational, fair, open, peaceful, on the basis of this resolve NIMBY common planning and construction may face contradictions and dilemmas.