Public Participation In Fujian And Chongqing Urban And Rural Planning Research

Thought of public participation in urban planning is along with the advance ofdemocracy in western developed countries and the transformation of the urbanplanning theory and gradually developed. Its content is putting the urban and ruralconstruction planning on the reasonable consultation among the governmentorganizations, professional planners and public. The United States began the path ofpublic participation in the early1960s. Public participation system starts later in ourcountry, there are many problems exists In terms of participation mechanism, thedemocratic consciousness and the social reality. Public participation has a rapiddevelopment in recent years, but it also exposed a lot of problems.This paper based on the perspective of the study of the background of urban andrural planning and construction in the new period, analyzes the current situation ofurban and rural planning and construction of public participation and the existingproblems,and discusses the deep reason of these problems to recognize the importanceof the urban planning public participation mechanism researching. Full textrespectively using the system analysis, literature analysis, questionnaire investigationand case analysis.Which focus on questionnaire survey and case analysis, to use theactual data and case in analysising present situation and the urgency of the publicparticipation in our country.This paper combed the western countries public participation in the developmentof the theoretical foundation and practical progress, by means of the successfulexperience of public participation in Britainandthe United States, Canada and otherdeveloped countries to provide reference for our country. And on the analysis of thedomestic several cases under the premise of positive and negative points out theurgency and necessity of public participation of in our country.Secondly,in this paper, by comparing the consciousness of public participation inChongqing, both urban and rural residents of Fujian analysis,Combined with theplanning and design workers attitude to public participation. Economic developmentlevel and the public participation has certain positive relationship, In the planning anddesign work, Workers attitude toward public participation and working method also hasnegative impact on the public participation. In the public participation is low, the mechanism is not sound, thegovernment,consciousness is not strong and so on.The paper points out how toimplement the premise of public participation, countermeasures, and systemconstruction.And as a case study of xiamen city public participation in the activities ofrecent points out a way suitable for the development of public participation in China.