A Study On The Landscape Design Of Hakka Villages In Western Fujian

Fujian and western Fujian Hakka traditional villages as the country's most cultural accumulation and folk customs of the village,carrying the human history of material civilization and non-material civilization,which is the cultural accumulation of Chinese history.Fujian Minxi Hakka village as one of China's most unique traditional villages,gave birth to the Hakka's millennium culture,carrying numerous Hakka children's hometown dream.However,in recent years,due to the impact of foreign ideas and economic development in the western Fujian Hakka villages,the rural landscape has changed day by day,and the rural landscape is constantly moving closer to the city.The original Hakka taste is gradually disappearing and the characteristics are gradually dying.Based on this background,this paper mainly explores how to design the Hakka rural landscape in western Fujian,so that it can enhance the cultural connotation under the premise of ecology.So that the rural landscape can not only meet the Hakka people's production needs,but also enable people to experience the Hakka culture,and let the wandering remember this "long nostalgia",which exudes a touch of fragrance.This article on the western Fujian Hakka rural landscape design,starting from two directions,first of all ecological low carbon;followed by folk culture.Ecological low carbon is the basis of contemporary landscape construction,more suitable for rural areas.For the Hakka village,the original state of the traditional village is ecological;And now,the ecological low-carbon is to minimize the artificial hard interference and damage,restore the natural ecological landscape.Followed by folk culture,which is the focus of this paper.In order to retain the Hakka love,to keep Hakka children nostalgia,the western Fujian Hakka rural landscape to integrate into the folk cultural elements.In this paper,the traditional folk culture of Hakka is analyzed in depth.Entering into the Hakka life to extract the Hakka material and non-material landscape element,from the Hakka people's clothing,food,live,line and exploring the way to integrate these elements into the Hakka rural landscape to provide basic research for the practical design research.In the paper,the case study of positive and negative aspects of the Hakka village in western Fujian-Peitian Village,Hongkeng Village and Wenyuan Village were carried out.Among them,the excellent landscape design of Hakka historical and cultural village represented by Peiting Village and Hongkeng Village are analysed;And summarize and draw lessons from the rural landscape represented by Wenyuan Village,which is gradually losing Hakka culture.Through the case analysis,summarizing the suitable methods of contemporary rural landscape design in western Fujian,and providing ideas for the later design.Based on the theory research,exploring the practice of a road suitable for the design of rural landscape in western Fujian.Through the design and practice of Liming Village,we can continue to improve the theory and find a model of rural landscape design and development in Hakka regional characteristics to save these villages own characteristics,and make the Hakka rural landscape become the driving force of economic development;the guarantee of rural ecological security;the coordination of rural social interests and the carrying capacity of rural culture.So that Hakka children always remember that long Hakka nostalgia.