Service Oriented Senior Apartment Space Communication Research

Along with our country’s aging society is becoming more and more serious,Pension issue has become one of the main problems of current society. The elderly housing is the first problem that the pension problem brings. Because of the small family structure, the function of the traditional old-age home model become more and more weaking. At the same time the pension is playing a more and more important role.Elderly institutions species diversity, including nursing home, older apartments, rehabilitation center, elderly service center etc.,Service oriented apartments for the elderly which for the elderly group living is the main mode of pension facilities.With gradually aging body, the elderly tend to have low self-esteem and loneliness. They need to promote exchanges to ease the inner sense of loss.Service oriented apartments for the elderly provide living, public activities and health care function for the elderly.And do they give full consideration to the elderly people’s physical and psychological needs, promote mutual exchanges between the elderly population to the building design is a very worthy of attention.The paper is from the perspective of barrier free design point of old, less concerned about the elderly apartment space contact problem from the behavior characteristics and spatial relationship building elderly angle.In this paper, through the investigation cases activities for the elderly in each space activities for the elderly and pointed out that the relationship between various elements of space, and the communication properties of the space of the pulling away and overall layout analysis.Then puts forward the suitable for the elderly intercourse space layout mode, the space and the overall site layout modeThe first chapter introduces the national and Nanjing area’s aging society characteristics.And the Nanjing area apartment for the elderly to classify, points out that the object of study for the service oriented senior apartments for the elderly in Nanjing central downtown.List in the case of Nanjing City, points out the research content based on the main area of 8 service orinted senior apartments for the elderly.Explore the concepts of communication space and communication space, and pointed out that the research content of this paper is the spatial interaction of apartment. The first chapter is the last part of the thesis points out the significance of the research, and summarizes the research at home and abroad on the senior apartment space contact problem.The second chapter mainly introduces the importance of communication for the elderly, the elderly physiological and psychological changes and characteristics, the climate characteristics of Nanjing area, proposed the communication space characteristics of Nanjing climate and the elderly physiological and psychological characteristics to adapt to the corresponding.Including the spatial scale, appropriate space physics environment is comfortable and appropriate spatial processing technique.The third chapter introduces the related content of questionnaire, including research methods and research content.Points out the common existing service Nanjing area apartment for the aged problem: including the function allocation is not reasonable and the lack of space communication extension of the design.Based on the research of old photographs are classified according to the activities, points out that communicative behavior include meditation, the elderly, exercise, reading, entertainment and talk. Summrise the six kinds of behavior related activities space induction-.And further pointed out that communication research in the ways and contacts.Finally, two service type apartments for the elderly in Nanjing city planning and site selection, layout, space characteristics are analyzed in detail. The fourth chapter part of the analysis of the survey 8 cases the physical condition of the elderly. Then through the outdoor space of old case reflects the internal space, the site, analysis, pointed out that the factors affecting the elderly intercourse and use of the service type apartments for the elderly in urban area of Nanjing, the problems are classified statistics.The fifth chapter according to the analysis results of the fourth chapter, in the plane drawing research based on case, according to the foreign outstanding cases, points out that the overall layout of the service type apartments for the elderly intercourse space, every space communication (corridors, lobby, restaurant, room, activity room, the roof platform)specific design strategies. The sixth chapter according to the fourth chapter of the outdoor space of communication satisfaction of elderly and puts forward three kinds of mode location service type apartments for the elderly base, outdoor communication space diversity design and detail design. The seventh chapter is a summary to the full text.The whole thesis contains about 46000 words,123 pictures and charts.