Independent Elderly Apartment Research Of Architectureal Planning And Master Plan Design

The aging of population is the inevitable trend of the international community development, and aging has become one of the most important factors which relate to the development of national stability and social harmony. In our country, because of the large basic number of the aging population, the rapid growth of the elderly and the effect of the long-term family planning policies, the traditional home-care model can not totally meet the pension needs. As the very important part of the pension institution, the elderly apartment for the aged will play an important role in solving the problems of living, convalescence, rehabilitation and other issues of the aged. So, the research of the elderly apartment is deeply significant.This project closely relate to the actual needs of research and practice in the elderly apartment of our country. It is on the basis of the survey and analysis on the domestic elderly apartments, using the research methods of architectural plan to analyze the actual living space for the aged,and deriving the corresponding changes of the space requirements caused by the behavioral changes of the aged. Then transform the space requirements into the corresponding space design, explore the building of the elderly apartment and the planning model in the following up, and finally conclude the contents and measures for the architectural plan and plan design of the elderly apartment. The contents of this project focus on the following 4 points:1. Make a summarization of the theory of the elderly and the characteristics and models of the foreign elderly apartment as the preliminary understanding and the basic research materials of elderly apartment.2. Researching on the size, distribution pattern and usage characteristics of the elderly apartment, and the actual usage of the elderly apartments, summed up the way of choosing the site of the elderly apartment. On this basis, conclude the different models of division and classification of construction scale, and the different spatial selection and spatial configuration of the building in different urban space.3. From the view of service and use objects of the elderly apartments, research the corresponding space changes caused by the changes of the using people, obtain the design method of living space and supporting facilities that suitable for the requirements of the aged. On this research basis, conclude the basic spatial pattern of the spatial structure and planning for the elderly apartments.4. Make a prime design and re-thinking of the actual elderly apartment project. Use the research results to evaluate the original design, and then let the re-thinking of the actual elderly apartment project support the research results.This project is based on our national conditions. The research on the architectural plan and planning design enrich the study system of elderly buildings in our country, and expand the content of elderly apartment. Finally, use the actual project to demonstrate the research results, so as to provide reference for policy makers and designers in an intuitive way in the elderly apartment project.