Study On Land Scale Management Countermeasures In Hebei Plain Areas

China is a large agricultural country,1th in population in the world,cultivated land areaworld4th,arable land per capita world after126,food security has been the rural work ofthe most important,how to achieve grain output and farmers’ income be restricting thedevelopment of the rural economy "bottlenecks".Land scale management in Hebei plain areas with reality as the background. First ofall,Since the third plenary session,China introduced the household contract responsibilitysystem in rural areas,subcontracting of rural land to farmers,greatly encouraging farmers’enthusiasm in production, to some extent, solved the problem of food and clothing forfarmers,in particular historical periods,goes to the household contract responsibilitysystem.However,with rapid advances in economic and agricultural production towardssocialization,disadvantages of the household contract responsibility systemlooming,because arable land-sharing, farmers cultivated the land plot area is small,thedistributions are more fragmented,farming less convenient.At the same time,advancedscientific and technological achievements to the mechanized production of ruralextension,is difficult to enforce land scale is relatively low,cannot reduce production costsare increasingly exposed.Second,Since2008,the country several times in the centralfile,first proposed to encourage and support various forms of scale of operation.In thehousehold contract responsibility system to bring waste of resources,low productivity andnational policies in support of land scale management under the background of,rural landscale management become an inevitable trend.Land scale management in Hebei plain areas is of great theoretical significance andpractical significance.At present,the traditional family farming has does not meet therequirements of the agricultural production development in Hebei plain areas and did notmeet the needs of modern socialized production in agriculture.As China’s majorgrain-producing areas in Hebei plain areas and commodity grain bases,carrying nationalpeople’s food security, agricultural development and become the key link of agriculturalmodernization and rural community development.In order to overcome the problems oflow agricultural productivity,improve the international status of agricultural products,topromote agricultural development and increase farmers’ income,agriculture will have to take the road of modernization, implementation of land scale management.Located in the northern part of the North China plain in Hebei plain areas,Southeastof Hebei province,flat and open,natural conditions.This papers to Hebei province plainland scale operating for research object, in on land scale operating of related concept andtheory based for detailed described of based Shang,according to land scale operating ofstatus,on its made evaluation;using SWOT analysis law,from advantage, and disadvantage,and opportunities and threat four a aspects on Hebei province plain land scale operating ofconditions for has analysis;according to Hebei province plain crop of productionsituation,used comparison advantage analysis method,from scale comparisonadvantage,and Yield comparison advantage and integrated comparison advantage of anglestart,on crop of comparison advantage made evaluation,summary various crop focusplanting regional and take of measures;by case analysis land scale operating of main fourspecies mode of advantage,and exists of problem,and and for problem made reasonable ofcountermeasures;last made promote land scale operating of countermeasures andrecommendations,protection land scale operating of smooth carried out andimplementation.According to the current status of land scale management in Hebei plainareas,internal and external factors,and mode analysis of comparative advantage of crops,itcan be concluded that land scale management is an inevitable choice in the plain of Hebeiprovince,it is the effective ways to improve productivity, increase farmers’ income,andshould be based on the theory of comparative advantage to determine regional scalemanagement of land development.Innovation points of this article is analysis of conditionsof land scale management in Hebei plain areas,made using SWOT analytical method foranalysis of internal strengths,weaknesses,and external opportunities and threats.