The Reasearch On The Comprehensive Comparative Advantages And China's Services Developing

Through today's rapid economic development, we see the'service oriented'trend during the increasing process of economic developing. In contrast to Western developed countries, China's services is still lagging far behind. Speeding up the services is conducive to promoting the coordination of production and consumption, enhancing the industries' overall competitiveness, advancing the employment completely, and it is a necessary requirement for the sustainable growth. It is essential when improving living standards fundamentally, promoting economic and social progression and human development completely. The importance of'developing the modern service industry and increasing the proportion and level of services' was proposed in the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Congress,16th and 17th National People's Congress. We need to transform China's economic growth mode through accelerating the services, from the manufacture driving to the service-driving mode.Different economies have different factor endowments, technology and efficiency, and those economic factors constitute the "comprehensive comparative advantages". The dissertation points out that a country's industrial structure and developing mode should follow its comprehensive comparative advantage, the optimal industrial structure must be compatible with national economic development, the factor endowments, technology and efficiency. Therefore, we can not simply follow the developed countries'60%-70% of the service. We should analyze the various economic factors objectively, find out the comprehensive comparative advantages, and discuss on this basis,1) how to accelerate services, particularly producer services; 2) how to optimize the industrial structure and achieve the balance between industries; 3) how to use our comparative advantages in factor endowments and technology, for determining the direction and mode of services development, promoting national economic growth, achieving the sustained and rapid growth of China's economy.The dissertation analyzes the driving factors of economic growth, talks about China's economic growth and industrial structure optimization by building an integrated theory of "comprehensive comparative advantages". The dissertation finds that the full use of comparative advantage in factor endowment and technology will accelerate China's services and economy directly. The dissertation also discusses other factors affecting economic growth, such as the efficiency advantage and the late-development advantage, and proposes the "comprehensive comparative advantage" theory by combining the three kinds of advantages. The dissertation analyzes China's comparative advantage, efficiency advantage and the late-development advantage, and points out that China should follow the new road to industrialization, which meets China's comprehensive comparative advantages.The dissertation summarizes the service economy and industrial structure optimization theories, and proposes the "comprehensive comparative advantages" theory by combining the three kinds of advantages, comparative advantage, efficiency advantage and the late-development advantage. The dissertation also talks about China's comprehensive comparative advantages from an empirical perspective.The dissertation points out that the optimal structure should be born within the factor endowments, by building two-sector general equilibrium model, and discusses the effect of producer services on the initial factor endowment amendment. The dissertation accounts China's 1978-2007 capital stock in different industries from an empirical perspective, and analyzes China's comparative advantage in factor endowments by comparing with the international data. The dissertation thinks China's current comparative advantage in factor endowments lies in services.Under the conception of non-neutral technical progress, the dissertation definites the comparative advantage in technology based on the output elasticity of factors. And the dissertation analyzes the endogenous causes of the differentiation and rapid growth in services. The dissertation talks about China's comparative advantage in technology from an empirical perspective, and points out that China's comparative advantage in technology lies in services. It verifies the 1978-2007 growth rate of China's service is higher than manufacturing, to some extent. The dissertation describes the construction of comprehensive comparative advantages, and the mutual relations between its various components, also points out the role and significance of the efficiency advantages and the late-development advantage. The dissertation talks about China's efficiency advantage and the late-development advantage from an empirical perspective. The dissertation thinks that China's comprehensive comparative advantages lie in services. But because the efficiency of manufacturing is much higer than services, to maintain the steady economic growth, it would not be appropriate to accelerate the services directly, when the efficiency of services has not been improved. We should follow the rule of economic growth, speed up services after improving the efficiency of services, and make the esource conservation and environmental-friendly economy as the basic principle. China should follow the New road to industrialization, which is drived by technical progress and efficiency increase.The dissertation analyzes the development of China's services and producer services, and points out,1) China's services has been in the rapid increasing stage, but the services is lagging behind the economic development, and China's current leading industry is still manufacturing; 2) China's producer services has been in the rapid increasing stage, but the producer services in China is still lagging behind the economic development...