Study On Presented Scholars Of The First Year Of Zhizhi In Yuan Dynasty

Yuan Dynasty imperial examination is not only later on time, but existing time is short. From Yuan Jen-Tsung bestowed two years (1315AD) in March to open for the first time, to Emperor Shun for the last time is26years (1366AD) in late March. Yuan Dynasty imperial examination has before and after16times, admitted to a total of1139presented scholars. Compared with Tang and Song Dynasties imperial examination, Ming and Qing Dynasties imperial examination, Yuan Dynasty imperial examination is dwarfed. But the Yuan Dynasty imperial examination in the whole history of ancient Chinese examination system on the important transition of its status cannot be ignored. It established according to the regional distribution of quota for the first time, after having obtained initiative in province, around two admission presented scholar in the imperial examination system, a list of the content of the imperial examination and a wide range of reforms, slam the door of poetry of tang and song dynasty bias, to give priority to in order to test the righteousness, strategy is so far producing precious, the guiding ideology of the neo-Confucianism as the imperial, used by the later of Ming and Qing dynasties. This paper treats presented scholar group (Xin You Branch,1321AD)of the first year of Zhizhi to the Yuan Dynasty as the research object, combining the research achievements of predecessors. It analyzes national structure, regional distribution, outstanding achievements in their eunuch conditions, and academic accomplishments of presented scholar group of the first year of Zhizhi, and also to explore status and affects of Yuan Dynasty imperial examination.This paper is divided into three parts:the introduction, the main part, and the conclusion. In addition, the appendix lists cited information and reference works. The introduction is mainly discussed about the choice reason of the topics, the current research situations, the research mind and methods, etc. The main part is divided into three chapters:The first chapter mainly deals with the presented scholar group (Xin You Branch, 1321AD)of the first year of Zhizhi to the Yuan Dynasty, based on the background and process, included the beginning of this imperial examination, the individual resume of claim examiner, the content of this imperial examination, the enrollment of presented scholars, etc, to investigate the pomp of this imperial examination branch. social contradictions of the medium-term characteristics in Yuan Dynasty. The second chapter is about Yuan Ying-Tsung dynasty to treat Xin You presented scholar branch of the first year of Zhizhi, sixty-four presented scholars in historical materials can be detailed on forty-eight presented scholars, from their native places, imperial palace, the national origin in many aspects, such as analysis and demonstrate their outstanding personal qualities and political abilities, explain to cure Xin You presented scholar branch examination in the Yuan Dynasty imperial examination of the first year of Zhizhi like played an important role in transition.The third chapter has studied political practices and performances,the overall quantities and academic achievements about Xin You presented scholar branch in the Yuan Dynasty imperial examination of the first year of Zhizhi.The conclusion is a summary of the whole paper, and made a comparison between presented scholars group in the first year of Zhizhi and other presented scholars group in Yuan Dynasty, examined its position and characteristics.Yuan Ying-Tsung reign although only a short three years, but during the reign times, he carried out the new political measures, reformed the government clerk system, and acquired prominent political achievements.It is still a lot of worthy of studying, to treat the presented scholars group in the first year of Zhizhi is a neglected aspect over a long period of time, the studying of them is beneficial for grip the political policy development clues of the mid-term and later period in Yuan Dynasty.