Research On Situation And Countermeasure Of Hospital Central Sterile Supply Department (Room) In Shandong Province

ObjectiveTo investigate the current situation of the central sterile supply department (room) in hospital of Shandong province, understand the difference between building area, equipment, personnel, management, information management, project between various hospitals of all levels, comparing the different level between the different levels, different nature and different types of hospital, find out the weak link of all kinds of hospitals central sterile supply department (room), caused the administrative department of public health and hospital management attention, put forward the next work priorities, and to provide scientific basis and recommendations for take corresponding countermeasures and formulation of relevant policies.MethodsIn this study, using the method of cluster sampling,1133central sterile supply departments (room) from Shandong Province Hospital as the object of study. A cross-sectional survey method, requirement was found in central sterile supply department (room) completed self-designed "Shandong province central sterile supply department (room) questionnaire". Data collected by the double input SPSS19.0(Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version19) statistical software for statistical processing,the general data of hospital mainly by percentage, proportion and other descriptive index; in the central sterile supply department (room):Chi square difference analysis using the single factor test,analysis of variance and rank sum test statistics.Results1According to the hospital level comparison"Bed and floor area ratio","equipped with pressure water/air gun","equipped with ultrasonic cleaning device","equipped with drying equipment","staff nurse ratio≥1/2","staff education","management model","information management" a total of8, the central sterile supply department (room) of grade three hospital is better than that of grade two hospital, grade two hospital is better than that of grade one hospital."The staff number and opening bed ratio", the central sterile supply department (room) of grade two hospital is better than that of grade three hospital, grade three hospital is better than that of grade one hospital, and the difference was statistically significant."The average age of workers under40years old," the central sterile supply department (room) of grade one hospital is better than that of grade three hospital, grade three hospital is better than that of grade two hospital, and the difference was statistically significant.2According to the nature of hospital comparison"Bed and floor area ratio","equipped with pressure water/air gun","equipped with ultrasonic cleaning device","equipped with drying equipment","staff numbers and opening bed ratio","staff education","information management" a total of7, the central sterile supply department (room) of public hospital is better than that of private hospital."Staff nurse ratio≥1/2","management model" a total of2, the central sterile supply department (room) of private hospital is better than that of public hospitals, but the difference was not significant."The average age of workers under40years old," the central sterile supply department (room) of private hospital is better than that of public hospital, the difference was statistically significant. 3According to the type of hospital comparison"Equipped with pressure water/air gun","equipped with ultrasonic cleaning device","equipped with drying equipment","staff nurse ratio≥1/2","the average age of workers under40years old","management model","information management" a total of7, the central sterile supply department (room) of specialist hospital is better than that of general hospital."Bed and floor area ratio","staff numbers and opening bed ratio","staff education" a total of3, the central sterile supply department (room) of general hospital is better than that of specialist hospital, the difference was statistically significant.4According to the comparison of management mode"Equipped with pressure water/air gun","equipped with ultrasonic cleaning device","equipped with drying equipment","staff numbers and opening bed ratio","staff nurse ratio≥1/2","the average age of workers under40years old","staff education","information management" a total of8, the central sterile supply department (room) of centralized management is better than that of decentralized management."Bed and floor area ratio", central sterile supply department (room) of decentralized management is better than that of centralized management, the difference was statistically significant.5The overall level of work of the1133hospitals central sterile supply department (room)The investigation of1133hospitals central sterile supply department (room) to achieve the standardization of the project in accordance with its percentage from high to low is "the average age of workers under40years old","equipped with pressure water/air gun","equipped with drying equipment","equipped with ultrasonic cleaning device","bed and floor area ratio","staff numbers and opening bed ratio","staff nurse ratio≥1/2","information management".Conclusions1The construction area of central sterile supply department (room) of all kinds of hospitals is tension, unable to satisfy the central sterile supply department (room) standardized operation of each job. 2The vast majority of a hospital central sterile supply department (room) in a serious shortage of equipment investment.3The number of staff in more than90%of the sterile supply department (room) of private hospitals is equipped with a sufficient.4The number of nurses of all levels of hospital in our province is serious shortage, the nurse shortage is the most prominent in one grade hospitals in public.5The average age of the staff in central sterile supply department (room) is relatively young, such staff for central sterile supply department (room) is suit for refined, complex and high strength work, to ensure the successful completion of the work.6The staff education of central sterile supply department (room) is generally low, is not conducive to central sterile supply department using advanced equipment, scientific research work and the supply subject development.7The centralized management mode of central sterile supply department (room) is of the lower percentage, kinds and levels of hospitals central sterile supply department (room) to be further standardized management and construction.8With modern computer technology to replace the traditional manual methods to achieve quality traceability in central sterile supply department (room) are few.9The standardization degree in central sterile supply department of centralized management is relatively higher than decentralized management.