On The Construction Patterns Of The Resettlement Housing Of The Villagers In Chenzhou

Resettlement housing is built for the relocated households, because of their housesare pulled down in the course of urban road construction and other public facilitiesconstruction. In the process of rapid urbanization, a large number of land acquisitionand demolition appears, and thus also produces lots of “landless peasants”. How tosolve the housing resettlement of landless peasants has become a primary problem. Theland resettlement compensation for demolition work often adopts the one-timecompensation, and has not arranged other outlets. At the same time, because of thequality differences, most of the relocated households are unable to find suitable jobs.However, the resettlement housing can not only meet the need of the households butalso remain enough construction area. Thus, the resettlement housing of landlesspeasants can meet the housing need of the relocated household, at the same time, itplays a role of the means of production, for renting the house can bring stable incomefor landless peasants. The landless peasants concern about the construction andcompensation standard of the resettlement housing, in fact, they are really concernedabout the sustainable livelihoods. The construction of resettlement housing not onlyconsiders the relocated household’s living problems, but also the production and furtherdevelopment. Meanwhile, as a part of urban fabric, the quality, construction standardsand functions of the resettlement housing need to be coordinated with the city’sdevelopment. It should not be synonymous with low quality, and the construction of theresettlement housing must avoid becoming the focus in the next round of urbantransformation.The essay begins with a brief overview of the background, the relevant theory andthe research at home and abroad of the resettlement housing construction. And then itdescribes the general situation of resettlement housing in Chenzhou, including therelated policies and three patterns, namely, self-built in-situ pattern, centralized patternand apartment resettling pattern. After that, it makes an investment and summarizes theproblems of the different construction patterns. And then compares the three patterns,and analysis it from the intensive land use, ease of implement, urban landscape and theeconomic value. In addition, the essay summarizes the advanced experience of theresettlement housing construction, thus, it gives enlightenment to the construction ofChenzhou. At last, the essay tries to build a fundamental mode, which takes thegovernment, placed object and the design and scientific research units as a core, andachieves a sound development from those aspects, that is, perfecting the policy system,strengthening the unified management, intensive using the land resources, rationalplanning and designing, increasing public participation and so on.