Research On The Desire Of Farmers In HeilongJiang Whether To Participate In The New Rural Social Pension Insurance

China had entered into the aging society ever since the year1997, the increase velocity of theaging population was not only greater than the national population growth rate but also greaterthan that of the world’s average velocity, which indicated that the aging in China was rapidlyaccelerating. with the acceleration of China’s urban-rural integration, industrialization and aging,the weaken of family pension function and the dent in land security made the vast rural areasurgently need to establish a comprehensive pension insurance system to guarantee the favorablelives while aging. The establishment of a sound rural social endowment insurance systemconcerned more with the rural areas, agriculture as well as farmers vital interests. As the specialnational conditions of the rural dual structure, the income gap is larger and larger; after the RuralSupport Urban Construction, China’s urban areas are capable and responsible to help the ruralareas. Unlike the ceaseless improvement of the urban pension system, the rural social securitysystem especially the relevant pension system is relatively lagged behind.Heilongjiang province as the biggest agricultural province in China has a higher aging levelin rural areas. Farmers pension problem is more severe, though20years have been passed sincethe establishment and perfection of the rural endowment insurance, related works are basically at astandstill. The new rural insurance system issued in2009met the needs of the majority of farmers.The province had conducted the endowment insurance research since1990s and achieved farewellrapid urbanization caused a massive migration of young workers and a growing commercializationprocess of land, and the development of the institutionalized pension insurance that covered ruralpopulation turns to be an irresistable trend. Farmers’ willingness to participate in the newinsurance system can directly affect farmers’ subject behaviors, to achieve full coverage of ruralpopulation of the right ages, it should to systematically study the factors that affect the willingnessof farmers, then well targeted to promote the implementation of new agricultural insurance system,and thus trully establish the long-term mechanism of rural old-age security.The thesis firstly illustrates the purpose of the study and significance, research content andidea, defined the concept of the rural endowment insurance as well as relevant theories, Recalledthe development of rural social endowment insurance in Heilongjiang. introduced the operation situation and achievements of Heilongjiang’s rural endowment insurance, through the endowmentinsurance pilot survey in Heilongjiang, From all aspects of participate in pension insurance todescriptive statistics, analysis of the problems of the new agricultural insurance pilot.andconducted field surveys of experimental units’ construction situations. Through the logisticanalysis by means of spass software, it discussed the objective structural factors that influencedfarmers’ willingness and the subjectivity factors that affect the subject behaviors from theperspective of that may influence farmers’ willingness to participate in pension insurance aspects,and ultimately concluded the notable factors and pushed forwards a series of measures andsuggestions to effectively enhance farmers’ willingness.Currently, it’s the preliminary stage to implement the new rural endowment insurance; theauthor hopes the investigation can provide some theoretical and practical significance to thepromotion of Heilongjiang’s new rural endowment insurance.