Research On The Resolve Mechanism For Rural Social Contradictions In China

The past ten years is a period of rapid development of China’s economy during this period, China has accumulated a great deal of wealth in society, people’s material and cultural life has been greatly improved. China’s per capita gross domestic product (GDP) also broke the$1,000mark, the nodes of this decision the national trend of the coming period, the Party’s Sixteenth clearly will build a harmonious socialist society as the party’s governing goal. But with the development of China’s reform and opening-up process, China’s economic aggregate rapid growth, Chinese society is in a dramatic change in transition.Therefore, in China’s economic performance has attracted world attention at the same time, Chinese society inevitably also have accumulated a large number of social contradictions. In China’s regional development, economic level, economic level and social level of development between urban and rural areas has been in a very unbalanced state is lagging behind in the development of China’s rural areas, rural social contradictions become more prominent. With the improvement of living standards of rural society, farmers have higher requirements for some public goods and services, the supply of public goods and public services is far from difficult to meet the needs of farmers, from rural public goods demand perspective of expression, to start as an entry point to study countermeasures to resolve the accumulated social contradictions of rural society in the process of economic development.First, we proceed from the optimal supply of public goods theory:Only in the study of public goods needs of the true demand for public goods demand conditions, be able to achieve the optimal supply of public goods, if you leave public goods needs of public inspection of product demand, want to achieve an optimal state to provide public goods, is a castle in the air, can not be achieved. In fact, however, in China a long time, the provider of public goods in rural areas: local government and relevant departments and did not go to find out local residents a real demand for public goods. With a strong prescriptive is often provided on a decision from the top down, which will lead to the supply of public goods is the total supply, or supply of a dislocation structure and supply mechanisms. Will lead to such a dislocation, one makes the farmers to meet the real needs of the public goods are not, thereby constraining the development of the local rural economy, farmers’own level of economic welfare is not improved. The second is to provide local farmers demand less public goods, there will be a lot of excess, can cause the loss was very nervous of the rural economy of resource allocation. With the deepening reform of China’s economic and political, after the tax reform in rural areas, in order to enable local farmers to the true expression of their own needs to express,"discussions" democratic decision-making in China’s rural areas. But followed by a number of issues emerged:one is the overall quality of our farmers is not high, so that everyone needs to agree is not easy in rural areas, showed a very high cost. On the other hand, look at the expression of our current needs, due to a variety of political, economic and cultural constraints, truly want farmers to express public goods demand is also very difficult. up from the tax and fee reform, the original intention of the tax reform in order to prevent the grass-roots government but a fixed annual amount of tax can alleviate the occurrence of this phenomenon, but at the same time because of funding constraints, the providers of rural public goods want larger to meet the needs of public goods demand will be subject to certain constraints on the provision of public goods. Thus, the provider of public goods in rural areas in the provision of public goods will fall into a dilemma of choice:One option is to break the constraints of the existing policies and systems to provide rural public goods needed by the local rural, the other is to choose omission, according to the existing funding constraints reduce the level of local public goods supply or selective provision, and even does not provide.Therefore, based on China’s social reality in rural contradictions become increasingly prominent status quo, how to make smooth farmers to express their needs preferences increase the welfare level of rural villagers, and resolve the contradictions of modern rural society, build a harmonious society in China, where the purpose of this article the study.