Creative Study On The Supply Mechanism Of Chinese Rural Public Goods

Our country values the agriculture, village in times gone by and highly with the farmer problem. But the strategy rushing through the super in the initial stage founding our country and system problem, cause our country agriculture industry turn, modernized to make slow progress, the economic development in village is slow-moving, The labor force flows suffer the system and the policy bias, the farmer income increases very slowly, the margin of city and country further extends; The national public finance income increases quickly, and in the same time the public product in village supplies the serious shortage, the farmer supports heavily with current public finance difficulty. This text thinks that the core reason of the problems in village is supply and demanding antinomy of rural public goods that one kind of lagged transformation on supply system of rural area public goods had cased. From the deep analysis of the capital for the rural public goods supply obtained that we should innovate the supply system of rural community public goods form three aspects: supply decision mechanism, expression of demand mechanism, funding-raising mechanism, so that we can solve the problem of the supply of rural public goods and this will provide a path to solve the rural problem. This text divides four aspects to expatiate the standpoint: section one, the institutional theories analysis of public products in village supplies. This paper defines the concepts and the contents of rural publics clearly by applying the theory of pubic finance. And to makes a study of the superior supply model about part balance and general balance. Section two, the historical evolvement and contrast study of rural public goods' supply mechanism. Introduce the supply system of rural community public goods of people commune period and contract responsibility period. And form three respects of demand expressing, decision–making and financing analysis the two periods. This paper analyses the present situation of public goods supply and its cause of the two aspects: top-to-bottom in decision-making and the off-institutional supply of public goods. Section three, the supply of public goods in our countryside exist the deficiency, inefficiency,unfair, etc. This paper holds that our government should redefine the financial function of the township government, the emphasis of which is to establish and improve the township public finance and properly divides the administrative and financial duties and responsibilities between the central government and the local government, creative decision-making of rural public goods, and establish the democratic decision-making mechanism. Section four, a series of conclusions and some policy suggestions should be given, for example,village tax system, the local tax system reform, village and township administrative system, performance appraising system of government officials, village and township incur debts etc. The practical significance of this paper is trying to design a new and more perfect supply mechanism of rural public goods with the purpose of promoting agricultural development, thrive the rural area, enrich the peasant and develop both the rural and city as a unity. At the same time with the guideline to give nation treatment to peasants and improve the supply efficiency.