The Research On Mechanism Of Demand Expression In The Supply Of Rural Public Goods

China is a large agricultural country, which has 8 hundred millions peasants. As many countries, China gathered a lot of money from rural and peasants to develop industries and cities in the early days of built. So the gap between city and rural become much larger and the problems relation with rural, peasant, agriculture is more serious than before, which affected the step to develop modernization and build prosperous, harmonious society. How to solve the problem becomes the most important historical mission in the 21st century. The supplies of rural public goods, which are one of the factors related with the development of rural, peasant, agriculture, are seemed to be more impossible in the new era. To arrive the optimum supply of public goods, we must calculate the demand of public goods sufficiency, and know clearly about the characteristics of demand, the capability of payment, the status of demand of public goods to farmers. Far away from the review of the demand of public goods, we have no way to confirm the equilibrious point of the demand and the supply of public goods. The"from up to down"supply mechanism of rural public goods in own country distort the real demand of farmers to public goods, bring on a phenomenon that overplus and shortage both exist in the supply of rural public goods. Throught establishing the mechanism of demand expression of public goods, we can provide a new thought of innovation in the mode of supply of rural public goods.This thesis makes use of method of demonstration and comparison, and method of analyzing cases, and tries to analyze systematically the problems existing in the supplies of rural public goods. The main content of this paper includes six parts:The first part of this paper mainly including the intention and meaning of this research , and the summary of domestic and overseas relative research. Afterward the present situation of public goods supply and demand in the countryside is discussed, furthermore new changes of the demand of rural public goods is analyzed. Based on upwards discuss ,we think it is necessary to establish mechanism of demand expression .The following part is discussing demand expression process in mechanism of demand expression and the application of the Tiebout Model on the mechanism of demand expression, and make a demonstration research throught an ensample of rural water conservancy. Next the affect of financing manner to the demand expression of peasants is analyzed, and we think changes of financing manner is not a key factor to the real demand expression. The last part is the summary of the whole paper .Base on the forward analysis to table some proposals about establish and perfect mechanism of demand expression of rural public goods.