Research On Evaluation Index System Of Urban Transportion Efficiency

With the accelerating pace of urbanization, the scale of transport in the city become biger andbiger, the impact of urban transport for the city overall operating efficiency have becomeincreasingly prominent, but there are a lot of problems in the urban transport development,forexample, more and more serious traffic congestion, worsening traffic environment,unreasonableuse in traffic and road etc., due to the imperfection of urban planning, transport planning,infrastructure and so on. At the same time, run efficiency of urban transport is an importantcomponent of the city operating efficiency, so the key of improving the efficiency of cityoperations is enhancing the operating efficiency of urban transport which is conducive tosustainable, healthy and stable development of the city. In order to speed up the operatingefficiency of urban transport, it’s necessary to do a systematic analysis and research and strive tomaximize the operating efficiency.According to the development of urban transportion, first, we analyse the development statusof domestic and foreign cities and transportation systems, define the operational efficiency ofurban traffic. Second, we point out the factors which affect the efficiency of city transport andbuild urban traffic operational efficiency evaluation index system, according to the availableurban spatial structure, the structure of urban traffic, urban transport infrastructure, urban trafficmanagement, urban transport policies and institutions and the intelligent traffic managementsystem.Because of the large impact indicators, it’s difficult to use quantitative methods to do thedetailed and accurate analysis. So in this article, we focus on the analysis of the entropy methodand fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and use the quantitative and qualitative analysis of a combination of methods to ensure the availability of the analytical results.The article,taking Qingdao as an example, we demonstrated the theories mentioned whichmade the paper system and verification process more rational and vredible results. The result ofanalyzing urban traffic operational efficiency is confirming the importance of each evaluationindicators. A large proportion of the factors that affect the health of urban traffic, urban transportinfrastructure, and vigorously promote the construction of transportation infrastructure toachieve the three-dimensional traffic, and to develop public transport palyed a significant role inthe development of urban transport.Using concrete examples to evaluate the operating efficiency of urban traffic, we reported themothed which benefit to impoving the operational efficiency of urban transport, especially, it’smeaningful to the improvement of traffic conditions in Qingdao City, simultaneously hopingthat it’s helpful to the theoretical research and policy formulation.Through the analysis of consolidation of traffic data, we submit a formula to calculate trafficconditions and road traffic capacity, it’s an exploration for using mathematical methods todescribe the efficiency of city operations, but we need further study on the applicability of theformula. Urban roads, especially the fast road transport system in the form, condition and thedevelopment in adapting to urban space well or badly, is directly related to the efficiency of cityoperations, restrict the development of urban space, and more important is that it’s the pow ofthe urban economic development and the root of urban sustainable development.