Study On The Tourism Environmental Bearing Capacity Of Shiwandashan National Forest Park

With the development of tourism, all kinds of travel resources has beendeveloped rapidly, because during the development of tourism，people think a lot ofeconomic benefits while neglect the protection and rehabilitation of environment andtourism resources have been polluted and damaged to different degrees；Many scenicregions accept tourists recklessly，which cause scenic regions overcrowding, cut downand damaged the aesthetic feeling and comfort level, Integrated tourism environmentof scenic regions has always been overloaded.Before the concrete empirical research has been done，I have had a profoundtheoretical research. This article adopts the scientific concept of “tourism environmentbearing capacity”，which is based on the series concept of “environment-environmentquality-environment bearing capacity” from environmental sciences, what`s more, ituse the concept of tourism, then form its own scientific concept; The article hasdiscussed theory support system; compose system and measure model of tourismenvironment bearing capacity which are guided by the scientific theory, and then givemy own opinion on them. The adequate theoretical research has laid the theoreticalfoundation of article empirical research.The empirical research object is Shiwandashan National Forest Park. Throughfield survey，the authors determined the Shitou river environment is the park fragileenvironment factor，in2011July to2012January, the park had six times investigationand water sample collection by us，the use of tourism environmental bearing capacitytheory and research methods， the park ecological environment bearingcapacity(surface water)，space bearing capacity，psychological bearing capacity and economic bearing capacity were analyzed and calculated，resulting in objective，complete park tourism environmental bearing capacity. In this paper，a series ofresearch to achieve the cross of the environmental science and the tourism science，atthe end of the paper，we put forward the park`s adjusting control countermeasure ofthe national forest park，for national forest park management adopted.