The Research Of The Relationship Between Network Opinion And Public Policy Formulation

Absorption and accepted the public is China’s public policy network for the democratization and science of an important way, with the spread of the Internet, the government and the public the unidirectional between traditional message developed into a two-way information exchange. The public network platform with a two-way communication with government for the opportunity and explore a new channels of participation in government decision, thus bottom-up influence public policy formulation and process. As a new public opinion expression of network channels, more and more get the attention of government decision-making departments, public opinion as a citizen of suffrage network product also more and more get the attention of the government decision-making departments.Network public opinion is a new phenomenon on the Internet, it to the influence of the country’s political life to public policy formulation process, especially the impact in real life constantly to be reflected. But public opinion about the network of public opinion and public policy especially network design process of research of the relationship between but seem to be some lag. Therefore, how to study from the Angle of the theory of network of the formation of the public opinion and development system analysis, scientific summary network with public policy formulation process public opinion, and the relationship between in-depth understanding of network public opinion to public policy formulation process influence are particularly important.The Internet’s open, free, and concealed etc idiosyncratic, to make people cherish the platform, but the government is in the people network asked outside initiative, to participate in the political reality the channel of the constraint with insufficient, also forced them to have to network. This phenomenon is our focal point of theoretical research. In reality some comes from folk voice can’t get the government’s attention and feedback, they can only through the network to reflect the way or vent; In reality only worry about retaliation prosecutors damage, so only through the network anonymous tip. In fact, not all Chinese are the participating politics as the Internet first function, in the reality cannot implement these right before they have to additional monarch this virtual rights territory. Whether people ask how the enthusiasm of the network administration fierce, all political activities are also must be born by reality. So, in the progress of the government see network asked, in reality the channel of the government asked citizens more need to get attention shortage. Prime minister in his government work report to stressed:"to ensure the people as masters of the country, especially the right to vote, democratic rights, to participate in, to express right and supervision, further expand the grassroots democracy." People these rights, can not only on the network realization, more important is in reality realized.Based on the network to the public opinion in recent years public policies affect social phenomenon in the analysis of the background, public policy formulation process theory for analysis framework will be public policy formulation process definition for questions of policy and policy options to determine the determination of policy and the legalization of three stages, analyzed the network public opinion and public policy formulation process relationship. This paper argues that public policy formulation process each link network public opinion can participate in any and all play a role, this is mainly embodied in a hot social event to promote policy issues for conversion symbols formation; By the traditional media and experts in the force to promote the scheme determination of policy; And public opinion to the decision maker’s network through regular expression, driving policymakers according to the environment of the change of the policy for the corresponding adjustment, so as to ensure the adaptability of the policy and continuity. At the same time, because of public opinion in the development of the network itself the defects of public policies, in the process of network management and application of the public opinion of restrictions take and system and legal system level limit, network public opinion to public policy formulation process there are also a lot of the influence of the negative effect. Finally, around the network public opinion to public policy formulation process negative effects, this paper raises the network public opinion and policy making benign relationship policy Suggestions, hoping the public and the government and other relevant responsibility subject can joint efforts, making the network of public opinion can public policy formulation process positive impact and avoid network the limitations of public opinion has negative effects, so it can be more effective use Internet opinion that public policy formulation correct direction, speed up China’s public policy formulation of the democratization and science of process.