The Process Of Social Mobility In Our Fishermen And Social Relations Network

In recent years, along with our country and other countries sign fisheryagreement have to take effect, such as “the fishery agreement”,“China and SouthKorea fishing agreement”“in the gulf fishery agreement”, as well as the developmentof industrialization and urbanization, fishery waters to be diverted, development spaceis extruded trend obviously, a large number of fishermen even out of the traditionalfishing with homework, Marine fishery development situation is more and moreserious. To solve the livelihood of the increasingly serious problem, fishermen had toabandon the sea abandon water, pouring into the city, a switch over. This article fromthe perspective of social network fishing village of labor flow phenomena, i.e., thefishing village in the labor force in the city of professional status and for theimprovement of income level as fishermen dependent on its have social networkacquire social process of scarce resources. This article through to the social capitaltheory and social network research situation of this come to the conclusion, indomestic scholars of the social capital theory applied to our country social problemsin the course of study, social capital is equivalent to social network, the relationshipnetwork is the dynamic process of access to resources, has the value added featuresand inheritance of characteristics. Social network is actively constructing actors andagain in process of construction. The next at home and abroad based on presentsituation of the research of social networks are the definition of the concept oflocalization, for the social network after research on the fishermen flow of providingtheoretical basis functions.First of all, from the social network actively constructing sex for, it is related tothe internal network members of the initiative for the process of scarce resources. Thisis the process of the construction of the actors through the investment or mobilizeitself have the resources to get new membership, the membership is individual newsocial capital. The membership is through interaction of actors get, outstanding is thebehavior of the individual results, will also with investment and interactive changes.Second, the social network is a social level structure of collection relationship.That is, the individual building social network of the process to the trust and somestructure level standard. These standards and trust is "double-edged sword", on theone hand, can the inside the structure convenience society members; On the otherhand, the members of the organization of behavior is also a kind of constraint, andexcluding other "someone outside". In general, trust and regulating the content of thesociety structure, social structure is trust and standard carrier.Third, exists in the society to anything, are under the influence of social environment. That is social network operation process is not follow one’s inclinations,every relationship of the network construction and construction process again needs tobe objective factor restraint. The first is by the social culture, system, policy and lawof the influence and restraint. Specific to fishermen are concerned, they walked out ofthe city, need from his existing social network, and then the social network effect isnot at any time and place, but to be the effect of time and space. It also teaches us thatwhen the original structural network of relationships with the change of environmentand produce change, people used to network of relationships and communicationmode will be broken, and the safety of the people feel the impact, the original relationnetwork can’t meet the needs of the internal relationship between members, whenmembers of the internal to create new patterns, in order to construct the new stablerelation network, continuously circulation again, never to meet their interest demand,acquire social resources of scarcity.This paper studies found that for the first at the beginning of the process of getjob, fishermen mainly depends on family relations network and family relationsnetwork, the strong relationship network. The primary relationship network toemotion and trust for the carrier, help strengthen the relationship between themembers of internal network security trust. And the strong relationship betweeneffective save the network migration capital, improve the transfer efficiency offishermen, effective with the resources. In the city made steady heel after, fishermenbegan to meet at the bottom of the work, they not only do not to expect higher income,and looking forward to the promotion of the position of society, and the originalprimary relationship network can’t meet their demands, and actively constructing newrelationship between fishermen network, concrete including to industry based on therelationship of the margin of the new type informal relationship network and thegovernment, fishery association official relations relying on the network. Theexpanded network of relationships on the fishermen society, the promotion of theeconomic position play a crucial role. This article through to the fishing village in theprocess of labor flow social network for research, exploration social network effecthappened the way, draw the conclusion: the fishermen through the primaryrelationship network realization first flow, and the primary relationship networktransplanted into society, constantly expand its new relationship network, main is tostrengthen the government, fishery association official relations based on network,avoid the negative effects of social network, with better acquire social scarceresources and realize own upward mobility.