| Objective:This topic is guided by the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Constitution theory. With the investigation on the correlation between the dysmenorrhea degree of the female students in the universities in Chengdu and TCM constitution, the thesis explores the distribution pattern of the physical types of the dysmenorrhea patients, and the correlation between dysmenorrhea degree and associated symptoms. Through the research we can grasp the inherent law of occurrence and development period about dysmenorrhea patients in better manners. In early period to intervene the application of TCM at risk group, and adjust and correct pathological constitution, and eliminate or mitigate risk factors of dysmenorrhea disease provides theoretical basis.Methods:With the TCM Constitution Questionnaire developed by Professor Wang Qi, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, and some self-prepared questionnaire, the author conducted on-site investigations on the volunteered female students in Chengdu universities.268cases were investigated, of which208cases with Dysmenorrhea,60cases without.208cases with dysmenorrheal includes79cases (mild group), and80cases(moderate group), and49cases(severe group).Topics covers age,height, weight, lifestyle, menorrhea leucorrhea, as well as the Dysmenorrhea degree and the physical conditions of the Dysmenorrhea patients. This topic is analyzed with SPSS13.0statistical software.Results:1、The types of TCM constitution among208dysmenorrhea patients in turn:Yang deficiency constitution (39.4%)> Qi stagnation constitution (29.8%)> Qi deficiency constitution (20.2%)> Blood stasis constitution (14.4%)> Yin deficiency constitution (13.9%)> Normal constitution (13.0%)> Damp-heat constitution (11.1%)> Phlegm-dampness constitution=Special constitution (4.8%).The types of TCM constitution among60normal patients in turn:Normal constitution (33.3%)> Yin deficiency constitution (20.0%)> Yang deficiency constitution (16.7%)> Damp-heat constitution (13.3%)> Qi stagnation constitution (8.3%)> Qi deficiency constitution (6.7%)> Phlegm-dampness constitution (5.0%)> Blood stasis constitution (3.3%)> Special constitution (1.7%).2、 The dysmenorrhea group of biased constitution (87.0%) is higher than no dysmenorrhea group of biased constitution (68.3%).In two group, there are not statistically significant in the distribution of Phlegm-dampness constitution. Damp-heat constitution. Special constitution and Yin deficiency constitution. The remaining five types of constitution distribution show difference(p<0.05).3、The comparison of the pain degree of dysmenorrhea shows differences in all types of constitution(p<0.05).The most constitution of mild dysmenorrhea patients is normal constitution (70.4%), and it is the same with Yin deficiency constitution. Phlegm-dampness constitution. Damp-heat constitution. Special constitution. The most constitution of severe group are Qi deficiency constitution. Yang deficiency constitution. Qi stagnation constitution. Blood stasis constitution.4、Concomitant symptoms:in severe period pain associated with high proportion of symptoms include breast pain(qi stagnation), a quick temper or depression(qi stagnation), menstruation stagnation(blood stasis), intolerance of cold (haemorrheological nature).These symptoms in severe period are extremely high.5、Induce or aggravate dysmenorrhea factors:above in moderate dysmenorrhea, the factors among inducing or aggravating dysmenorrhea in turn:eating cold food(56.3%)>poor sleep(51.9%)>nervous(20.2%).6、The normal group, mild group, moderate group, and severe group have differences in eating habits, sleep habits, the sleep quality, and motion. And if the degree is heavier, the difference will be the bigger. The four groups in weight loss is no statistical significance. 7、Menstrual attitude:①The four groups in the areas of "affect the physical and mental health heat"、"the confused things" and "predicted things" have more differences(p<0.05).②the four groups have no difference in the two areas of "the behavior don’t affect the women" and "the menstruation is the natural phenomenon"8、 Menstrual conditions:①Menarche age:the four groups in this area have differences(p<0.05).②The four groups have no differences in the menstrual cycle and menstrual periods.③The four groups have significant difference in the comparison of menstrual quantity(p<0.05).④The four groups have significant difference in the comparison of menstrual color(p<0.05).⑤The four groups have significant difference in the comparison of menstrual quality(p<0.05).Conclusion:1、The mainly constitution in the dysmenorrhea group is biased constitution.Yang deficiency, Qi stagnation and Qi deficiency are the predisposition constitution to dysmenorrhea. And no dysmenorrhea group with normal constitution are the majority.2、The occurrence of dysmenorrhea is closely related with constitution factors. The dysmenorrhea pain degree in normal constitution is lightest. However, it is heaviest in the predisposition.3、In the symptoms of menstruation, through the data statistics, showed that qi stagnation、 blood stasis and haemorrheological nature have relation with dysmenorrhea degree.4、The most common factors which inducing or aggravating dysmenorrhea is eating cold food in menstruation period.5、 Good eating habits,sleep habits,and adequate exercise can alleviate dysmenorrhea, and can reduce the incidence of dysmenorrhea.6、In menstrual attitudes, if women have not pleasant experience of menstruation, the next time menstrual cramps appear the same menstrual symptoms, attitude would be much more intense, and the negative emotions can appear more serious. 7、Menarche younger cause the higher incidence of moderate and severe dysmenorrhea, These patients often associated with menstruation flow, color, quality and abnormalities... |
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