China’s New Rural Cooperative Medical Care System Of Welfare Economics Analysis

Medical hygienic cause hundreds of millions of people’s health, relationships of thousands of households happiness, is a major livelihood issue, countries put forward vigorously promoting the medical system reform, establish and perfect the medical security system covering both urban and rural residents. China is a country with a large population, especially peasants. As the medical and health system reform in China the most important part, to improve the new rural cooperative medical system to safeguard social fairness and justice, the health of farmers and promote sustainable social and economic development it is of epoch-making significance.The medical system reform of our country has in the past thirty years, the new rural cooperative medical system has also been implemented for10years. After years of exploration and practice, in the establishment of a sound service system, improve the quality of people’s life, ensure national physical health has made tremendous achievements. But in the reform process, also expose an a lot of problems had been not solved good. For example, medical resource supply and demand do not balance, resource configuration is not scientific, reasonable, medical treatment cost is high, the doctor-patient relationship is very tense, medical coverage and reimbursement ratio is not too high, because of the disease led to poverty and relative demand for government investment is lower. At this time, Chinese reform already arrived at a watershed, how to walk into the government face a difficult problem.To this, the article with brand-new perspective, from the public economics, welfare economics and health economics perspective, with the qualitative analysis, comparative analysis and literature research method and other methods, to achieve the optimal allocation of resources, supply and demand equilibrium, efficiency and fairness of the appropriate balance goal as the breakthrough point, through in-depth analysis of China’s new rural cooperative health care reform current system implementation and the existing problems and the deep reasons, scientific research of area difference and income structure of different populations of rural cooperative medical care demand influence, by the government to provide the essential public health services, by the market mechanism to adjust the price of medical services, the establishment of rural medical security mechanism and enhance community fanner life and health concerns to undertake new exploration to solve the problems, and put forward some specific, feasible suggestions and measures. This not only make up for the previous scholars’ researches, but also for China’s rural medical system reform to provide certain theory value and the practice reference.The article thinks, medical and health services is a scarce resource, has the properties of public goods. Our country should perfect the medical security system, can not go to Europe welfare policy path, nor to the United States as the commercial insurance road. According to the national conditions of our country, do according to one’s abilities. This requires the government role should be accurately positioned in the medical and health cause, maintain the public welfare nature condition, appropriate to introduce fair competition in the market, strengthen the legislative supervision and management of medical and health undertakings of our country, promote the healthy and harmonious development.Increase public health and basic medical service inputs, improve the basic medical security level; the implementation of regional health planning, optimizing the allocation of health resources, constructing the new system of medical and health care services; rich policy propaganda form, raise farmer self insured enthusiasm and initiative; improve cooperative medical financing and reimbursement ratio, reduce farmer burden of medical costs; strengthening serious-illness medical care system, enhance impoverished population disease resistance risk ability; relaxation of private hospital admittance condition, to establish the hospital between benign competition, lower drug prices and hospital charges; the implementation of industry supervision, increase investigate strength, improve service quality, to ensure that the masses of medical safety; to quality education of farmers, to carry out health care and preventive treatment, reinforced the social security level; to strengthen the medical insurance information network construction, promote the integration of urban and rural operation management system; actively promote the commercial insurance, make the farmer has multiple insurance; is to establish a sound legal system, strengthen supervision and management, maintaining good medical order, law, implementation of law.