The Study Of Health Emergency Managent In Floods Events In China

Research BackgroundFlood disaster is the most common natural disaster, because of huge loss of economic and health, All the people are against the flood disaster. According to statistics, from the50s to the90s, the death toll from flooding on average are:8571,4091, and5181,4349and3904. With all kinds of sudden disaster events, countries scholars have research emergency disaster and emergency medical aid. Flood disaster,as a sudden natural disaster, its health emergency management work is important, the government at all levels, public health departments, emergency experts and scholars have realized it. The research of Health emergency management is Relatively Late, it is lack of systematic research, after the flood disaster of the Yangtse River inl998, State and local government at all levels to conclude flood disaster emergency management work experience and lessons, after2003SARS events, The sudden health emergency management attracted the attention of gradually the state and local government. In recent years, all kinds of sudden disaster events occur frequently, and all kinds of sudden disaster events of the emergency plan have issued, flood disaster prevention of disaster emergency plan also improved step by step, the local government and health management departments pay not enough attention to the flood disaster emergency management research. According to the office report,28provinces suffered flooding disaster, the9.721million hectares of crops, the affected population140million people in2011. The Flood disaster killed1072people and619missing, the collapse of housing1.1million rooms, the direct economic losses is about209.6billion yuan. Therefore, completes the flood disaster health emergency, the maximum guarantee the people’s life and property loss, and the flood disaster emergency management theory research is of important significance.Research ObjectivesSince ancient times, our country flood disaster is frequent events, such as the1954Yangtse flood, the Yellow River flood in1958and1998Yangtse flood, the Huai river flood, etc. Only the1990s, the national economic loss caused directly by the flood disaster is as high as116.9billion, accounting for the67%of the loss of all kinds of natural disasters accounting for2.24%of GDP in the same period, far higher than the western countries. As the more and more practical experience of "the flood-fighting disaster ", health management theory research experts and scholars also is more and more, the legal laws and regulations of Health emergency management is complete, Regional natural disasters health emergency plan continuously improved, But, at present, our country flood disaster emergency management of health is lacking pertinence research and deficient in flood disaster health emergency management system, the emergency team construction, training exercises, and the emergency plan, etc. The flood disaster emergency management is lack of systematic research. Therefore, as the following purpose:The first objective is to protect the people’s life and property security. Recently, flood disaster is frequent, especially southern flood disaster is severe, great threat to people’s life and property security. In order to guarantee the people’s life and health, the research of the flood disaster emergency management is practical significance. The second,its Objective is to improve flood disaster emergency system. At present, the flood disaster health emergency is lack of systematic theory research. This paper discusses the health emergency management, analysis and evaluate the present situation and points out that deficiency, and puts forward some Suggestions and dimprove the content of the flood disaster emergency system. The third is to improve government emergency power in flood disaster. The flood disaster seriously affect the development of the national economy and social stability situation. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide the theory basis and the support to government decision. Research MethodThe first one is the literature analysis. By inquires the information of flood disaster emergency management of health, Understand the situation of the domestic and foreign relevant research and progress. The second one is Case Analysis Method. Take the floods and health emergencies in Hubei Province for example, on the basis of theoretical analysis, combined with the specific instance in theoretical studies. The third one is Interview Method. Interview the health administrative department, the department of water resources, and the emergency department investigation. The fourth one is comparative analysis. Through the study of the characteristic of foreign flood disaster emergency management, comparativly analysis, so as to achieve a certain theoretical support.Research ContentThis paper studies the hazards of floods, characteristics and categories, and analysis the flood disaster in the process of health emergency, and evaluate the status of health emergency management of floods. This paper also studied the characteris of the emergency management of the health of the United States, Germany, Japan in the the event of floods, summed up the foreign floods events Health Emergency Managemen Enlightenment. Finally, the paper focuses on the construction of the floo-d disaster health emergency system in China. This health emergency system include three mechanisms and four support-systems.Three mechanisms,including pre-disaster flood disaster preparedness mechanisms, health emergency response mechanism during a disaster and post-disaster restoration and reconstruction mechanism. For exa-mple:formulate the reserve catalog or standard of health emergency for flood disater, Establish long-term mechanism of professional training and drills, what’s more, we formulated the uniform risk assessment standards, information communication and sharing mechanism. The four support including floods health emergency information support, the support of the health emergency laws and regulation, health emergency response resources and the military and local fusion-style health emergency support. Health emergency information technology systems include floods health Emergency command and coordination system, a health emergency information monitoring and reporting systems, Health emergency response information systems, and contingency reserves, and security management information systems. We also Study the establishment of a full-featured sound system floods health emergency legal system. what’s more, we study the status of Army medical service in the event of floods. We analyze and summarize the characteristics of the military and local health emergency, in order to build a high degree of unity, a high degree of authority of the unified org-anization and medical aid coordination mechanism, and a joint integrated logistics support,mechanisms. First, the literature rearch. Retrieve the health emergency of the flood disastes at home and abrosd to understand the situation and progress of the rese-arch. Second, the field research. Our group research the primary health administive departments in Hubei Province, and visied the health emergency management agencies, With a detailed record of the case of health emergency for floods. Third, interviews with experts. Our research group has interviewed relevan to official-s and experts in the emergency, we ask the status and problems of the flood disaster emergency management system, in order to further clarify the idea, put forward more targeted research goals and directions. Fourth, the pooled analysis. By summarizing the data of Research and interview, and define the research content and research objectives. Fifth, Guidancing and supporting from teacher, we start to write.Research ConclusionsIn recent years, extreme weather frequently, rainstorm and flood disasters in chin-a are also frequent, floods seriously affected people’s lives and health and local economic development. Study the health emergency management of floods is importa-nt practical significance. With a summary and analysis of the contents of the health e--mergency management of floods, we build the health emergency response system. This paper concludes the following main points:First, clear the main content of the health emegency management in flood disaster. Second, establish the health emergen-cy system of the floods. Third, through the analysis of their respective advantages and shortcomings of the military and local health emergency, study the feasibility of the army and local cooperation mechanism.