Practice Of Medical Social Work Method In Constructing Harmonious Doctor-patient Relationship

With the development of the material culture level of our country, there has increases in people’s mental needs; medical models have transformed and the medical expenses have increased; patients demand not only the treatment of diseases, but also demand more humane care:doctors" work amount has been increased and their work pressure and psychological pressure have increased, too. All these situations mentioned above have threatened the harmony of the doctor-patient relationship. Thus, we need the intervention of a third party which is the medical social work to alleviate or solve the problems that the doctor-patient relationship may encounter or have encountered. In the developed areas in the South, this has already been put into practice; while the construction of it in the North needs a process of researches and realization.Based on the research of the medical social work in the doctor-patient relationship of the J hospital of Jilin Province, conducted considerable literature researches and consulted a large amount of referential literature; then learn the practical situation of the doctor-patient relationship in J hospital and tried to combine the status of the doctor-patient relationship of critically sick patients of J hospital and the medical social work of critically sick patients. Through the analysis of the doctor-patient relationship, social work theories and professional methods in the critically sick patient cases, performs detailed analysis and researches of the chosen cases, adapts concrete case-closing model of social work to analyze and research the cases; introduces the discussion of methods and treatment models, the determination of case-closing object, the description of concrete service process and the evaluation and summary of the service process:according to all kinds of cases, adopts appropriate individual cases work and group work methods, and make summary of this. Through the analysis and research of the whole article, it acquired such conclusion that medical social work is an important means of the construction of harmonious doctor-patient relationship; it also verified that the establishment of medical social work in hospitals was effective for the construction of harmonious doctor-patient relationship. It promotes the application of this in hospitals and pointed out its benefits. At last, it pointed out the issues we should pay attention to in medical social work. We try to provide some suggestions and references for the construction of harmonious doctor-patient relationship.