Research Of Division To Traditional Towers’ Dwellings Of Suburban Hilly Area In The Middle Of Henan Province

Henan shallow mountain located in Henan Province, central hills and plains transition zone, its traditional floor of Courtyard by the geographical landscape and migration processes in a common attitude with shape distributed in dozens of areas south of the Yellow River. Academic Henan shallow mountain traditional houses only typical case review study, the lack of floor of Courtyard the overall tracing and more complete understanding.With the acceleration of urbanization, the traditional construction model with local vernacular architecture form a dying urgent need to systematically organized study of the traditional houses of Henan in shallow mountain to the sustainable development of residential Henan shallow mountain scholasticprovide a basis for theoretical research results. This is the departure point for the present study.This article is based on a detailed reconnaissance of the traditional houses of the hills and plains of the transition zone in the south of Henan Yellow River, Yu shallow geography, climate, immigration, trade, natural disasters and other natural and cultural bar backgroundto shallow mountain area of Henan in the history of the traditional houses the living conditions of a general tracing. Common residential style as the main object of the research, select materials and build differences as the main basis of the residential division for divided into three to create zones:1) three or more multi-layer floor monomer, timber-framed to create a zone of masonry walls load-bearing system, mainly under the kiln never ending;2) two-story, single-cell, timber-framed masonry walls load-bearing system, no kiln to create a zone; more than two layers of multi-storey type monomer, timber-framed masonry walls load-bearing system, no kiln, local stone lintel mainly to create a zone;3) Floor type monomer variety to create a zone. Point Local Residential save relatively complete example, details of the partitioning of the regional, geographical landscape features,residential profiles and residential building materials used in the division. Finally, the the mountain floor of Courtyard division for Henan shallow, creating mountain building of Courtyard survival analysis from the five aspects of thecharacteristics and the evolution of residential style heritage and the area of jurisdiction of some of their own views.