The Discussing Of Kindergarten Outdoor Environment Design

This article mainly studies on outdoor environment landscape of kindergartens, using literature review, questionnaire, field survey to build the whole thread of the article, combining theory and practice。Overall the following aspects:(1) This article first narrates the related concept definition of kindergarten children outdoor environment landscape design, summarized the latest research progress both at home and abroad, and introduces the latest kindergarten outdoor environment landscape design theory.(2) Analysis of the characteristics of early childhood outdoor activities. Commence from the doctrine of the value of physical development, behavior, psychological and physical scale as well as outdoor activities, combined with the author of the research analysis of the relationship between demand Children psychological as well as physical scale features and venue. The kindergarten outdoor environment itself has the characteristics and composition of the functional space.(3) A detailed understanding of the kindergarten outdoor environment,this paper has done a detailed explanation of the role of the landscape from the outdoor environment, environmental characteristics, type the full understanding of the properties of the body of the kindergarten outdoor environment.(4) Starting from basic theoretical research, formulate three aspects design requirements of "comfort""interesting""controllable" for children’s physiological, psychological, cognitive and behavioral activities. According to three design requirements put forward "Pleasant ambience","The belonging outdoor space","interesting and varied game content","gaining experience opportunities","safe game environment","clear game space" the six design goals. Then for each of six design goals propose a variety of design strategies, reaching the goal of analyzing and solving problems. Lay the foundation for the analysis of the Chongqing kindergarten outdoor environment status and optimization suggestions.This paper composes of analysis the children care activities-outdoor environment itself cognition-the design requirements-develop design objectives-analysis the design strategy-current problems and research-targeted optimization suggestions, several parts in a chain, hoping to provide reference for future research and application play a valuable role.