The Research On Humanized Space Theory In The Hospital Landscape Design

The hospital is a place where people want to access in their daily lives inevitably. People expect to get the hospital humane care in the hospital while receiving treatment, be able to enjoy a pleasant, comfortable environment in the hospital. Landscape architect in the design of the hospital landscape environment, not only to consider the appearance of the hospital environment, and should create the landscape of one to give people the spirit of comfort and enjoyment of the environment. How to create a humane care, comfort and health care setting, this article want to explore。On the basis of access to relevant information, as well as the research of general hospital in Changsha City, Humanized space theory as a guide. Environmental psychology, behavioral psychology, Gestalt psychology, Maslow pyramid theory as the theoretical basis. To the needs of the hospital population as a fundamental starting point. Analysis of the hospital environment, landscape features and the constituent elements. According to the field function and spatial patterns, Classification of landscape space. Summary of the five general space design techniques.Departure from the hospital use of the crowd and the relationship of the hospital environmental landscape, analyze the needs of different groups and perception, as well as the impact of environment on the population and behavioral characteristics of the hospital population. To lay the foundation for the humanized space theory in Landscape Design in the hospital.After preparation of the theory, field research, analysis and summary of the hospital environment and population. Put forward five principles of user-friendly design of the hospital environment. And hospitals are divided into three functional partitioning, each partition status quo analysis and specific design measures.The study concluded and the outlook for the hospital environmental landscape in the end of the article. The user-friendly design of the hospital environmental landscape and social development must be the practical needs of people. Humanized design of the hospital environmental landscape design process, Depth analysis of the spatial characteristics of places is Necessary,places of population characteristics, needs, behavior must be analyzed, and concerned about the security policy, easy to identify the principle, the principle of affective, ecological principles, artistic principle, in order to make a humanized environmental landscape design.The hospital environmental landscape in the future will as part of the medical measures, landscape convalescence with the continuous advance of the theory and practice, more and more mature, more and more accepted by people.