Research On The Problem Of Integrated Management Of Coastal Zone In Our Country

Coastal zone is the transition zone of interaction between the sea and the land, it isrich in resources like tourism, tidal shoal, fishing, port, salt industry, placer deposits, oiland natural gas, and so on. It has many advantages in the exploitation of ocean resources.In the meanwhile, it is an important place to produce and live for human, it is also animportant area for politics, economy and military.But on the other hand, the vulnerability of ecological environment of coastal zone, themultiple geological disasters together with the unreasonable development and utilization ofcoastal zone made by human, all the factors above made the fragile coastal zone graduallydeteriorated. To use and develop the coastal zone resources scientifically, to realize thebalance of development and protection, and then to make the economy in coastal zonedevelop well and fast, to make the internal friction to a minimum, the integratedmanagement of coastal zone that is the most important part in the development andmanagement of coastal zone seems particularly important. Therefore, the study of theexisting problems on the integrated management of coastal zone also has just beenscheduled.The sustainable development of coastal zone regional system is a solution of theharmonious symbiosis between the humanity and the earth environment. There is littledoubt that China is still faced with many problems in integrated management of coastalzone. But for the government, how to discover, lead, develop and implement it relates tothe improvement of core competitiveness and sustainable development of coastal zone.This paper uses comparative analysis, literature analysis, empirical analysis andsystem analysis approaches to analyze the problems of coastal zone management thatChina confronts and explore the mayor causes of the coastal zone integrated managementdilemma through the relevant theoretical research, analysis. Combined with China’snational conditions, on the basis of the advanced experience of western countries, thispaper puts forward suggestions of integrated coastal zone management.According to the research train of thought described in this paper, six parts aredivided in all. The first part is the introduction that introduces Coastal zone management summary, the research background, significance and methods; The second part is therelated concepts and theoretical basis for coastal zone integrated management; The thirdpart of the paper analyzes the problem and the reasons of coastal zone integratedmanagement in our country; The fourth part is the experience and enlightenment of coastalzone integrated management in the US; The fifth part is about the thinking of coastal zoneintegrated management in our country and puts forward suggestions of coastal zoneintegrated management; The sixth part makes a conclusion.Research shows that our country still has a long way to go in the aspect of integratedmanagement coastal zone, measures in system and policy should be taken to speed up thechange of government function, improve the quality of management and service, and atlast realize the sustainable development of coastal zone.