Research On The Relationship Between Enterprises In Logistics Park From The Perspective Of Ecology

The boom of logistics market drives the spring up of Logistics Park. To strengthen the competition advantage, the logistics enterprises develop and expand themselves, enter the logistics park quickly. Under the conditions of market economy, the successes of logistics enterprises not only rely on their own conditions, but need to consider their status in the logistics park and the utilization of the outer resources, and the status and ability reflect the relationship situation among the enterprises. So this article tries to use the ecology theory to study, adopt the angle view based on ecological niche to discuss, to research the various relations among the logistics enterprises in the logistics park. The main content of this article include the below details:1) Use the relevant ecology theories to analysis the logistics park. Logistics Park, the special market product has great similarities with biological communities, use the ecological niche and the ecosystem theories to explain enterprises'ecological niche and ecosystem. Use the relationship among the communities in ecology to describe the various relations among the logistics enterprises.2) The following chapters will give detailed analysis to the logistics enterprises in park:First, the competition relation. Competition is inevitable for enterprises engage in the same business. The competition among the logistics enterprises in the logistics park is more severe. Borrow the idea of the organism competition; use the ecological niche theory to describe the essence of the competition among the logistics enterprises. Use the logistics growth model in ecology to describe the competition model in logistics enterprises, through the analysis to the model to find the balance point of the competition, analysis its stability.Second, the symbiosis relation. Except the severe competition, there is symbiosis among the logistics enterprises. Borrow the idea of the "symbiosis" theory in ecology, use the ecological niche theory to describe the essence of the symbiosis among the logistics enterprises, indicate the three types of symbiosis in the logistics enterprises:parasitism, commensalism, mutualism. The motivation and reasons for logistics enterprises symbiosis mainly represented in the below four parts. This essay use logistics growth model to analysis the benefit of the logistics enterprises symbiosis, find that mutualism is the best state in all the symbiosis among the logistics enterprises. Third, the Competition-collaboration type strategic alliance relation among the logistics enterprises in park. Along with the expand of the enterprises scale and the development of management theory, the pure competition and symbiosis can't meet some enterprises'development and expand model, so the Competition-collaboration type strategic alliance relation can use to enrich the relations among logistics enterprises. In this article, the writer start from the explanation of Competition-collaboration type strategic alliance, to analysis the meaning of Competition-collaboration type strategic alliance which form in logistics enterprises. In the six chapter, use the LV model in ecology community to discuss the stability of Competition-collaboration type strategic alliance in the benefit part. When on the stable point, those logistics enterprises formed Competition-collaboration type strategic alliance can get the best benefits. But to build the Competition-collaboration type strategic alliance is not easy, it is a very complex project. In this essay, use the ecological niche theories to explain the partner choosing issues when building Competition-collaboration type strategic alliance, when choosing alliance partners, one must know what kind of alliance partner you need, after carefully analysis your own ecological niche, need analysis the potential partner's ecological niche in all around, check the width of its ecological niche and if the ecological niche for both parts is overlap or any other conditions, make sure it is the real suitable partner, then the alliance formed with can have a chance to achieve the expected success.Third, the conclusion will sum up the main contents in this essay, and point out the shortage of the current study and to make up for the shortage in the future study.