Bomi County Tianma Industrial Development Research

Gastrodia elata is the perennial herb of Orchidaceae family, is found mainly in the common expensive traditional Chinese medicine in China. Mainly grow in elevation from 400 to under 3,200 meters of woodland, glade, forest edge and scrub edge, the bulb has high medicinal value and health care is an important Chinese medicine export. The growing market demand and benefits, makes it research, planting wild Gastrodia or excavation increasing prevalence of enthusiasm, and some species of the main producing areas of deforestation and even hemp, cultivated or random wild Gastrodia Unchecked Excavation, serious damage to the ecological environment balance, combined with a unique living environment Gastrodia and lack of protection mechanisms, so that the original rich germplasm resources of Gastrodia is endangered. Therefore, only the height of our national long-term interests, to establish and perfect protection mechanism, in time to save the endangered germplasm resources of Gastrodia elata, to ensure sustainable utilization of Gastrodia elata. There is"resource protection and scientific, ecological planning and development, cultivation technology standardization, improved varieties of planting with species, Gastrodia industry modernization"and other ways to achieve sustainable development Gastrodia industry strategic objectives.Therefore, Bomi County Gastrodia elata Industrial Development for the status quo, existing problems and causes of in-depth analysis of the system and put forward countermeasures Gastrodia industry and suggestions.(1) Bomi County has a long history of cultivation of Gastrodia elata, rich resources, good quality, yield, high efficiency, the production of the country Gastrodia plays an important role in the region, indicating a need to promote cultivation techniques Gastrodia. There is a good development of efficient agricultural planting Gastrodia broad market, a good mass base, significant economic, social and ecological benefits, with very good development prospects in Bomi County.(2) Bomi County Gastrodia elata Industry Development: Bomi grown in the wild Gastrodia excellent and unique geographic environment, the unique growth and breeding under natural conditions, made, were not any pollution, a good pharmacological properties, combined, as Bomi wild Gastrodia individual large, good color and high content of effective medicines, use of significant efficacy, has always been on the market in Tibet occupies a pivotal position, each of Bomi Bomi wild wild Gastrodia Gastrodia capacity of 10 t in collecting about production about 80% of the whole of Tibet, is to increase the income of local farmers and herdsmen in an important way. Bomi students currently cultivating Gastrodia the key breakthrough technologies have mastered the plateau wild Gastrodia cultivation techniques.(3) The problems: a. the market led to increased demand for Gastrodia herdsmen were overrun wild Gastrodia excavation, a great break for the wild populations of Gastrodia resources, and to bring pressure on the local ecological environment. b. cultivating Gastrodia size, technology services system has not been perfect, practical problems seriously affect the low yield of Gastrodia industry. c. planting Gastrodia technology is relatively backward. d. lack of planning large-scale cultivation. e. lack of protection of wild plant resources. f. on the germination of fungus, Armillaria application be vigorously promoted. g. bacteria narrow source material. h. pest problem.(4) Suggestions to promote Gastrodia industrial development in Bomi County: for the proper development and protection of wild Gastrodia Bomi resource utilization, the introduction of artificial cultivation of Gastrodia advanced technology is a priority. At the same time, through increased training, improve awareness of farmers and herdsmen of the Gastrodia elata improve the scientific training of Gastrodia elata, management and scientific pest control; strengthen the construction of the core demonstration areas, building compliance demonstration area, a comprehensive technology base to promote and construction. In accordance with the principles of ecological adaptation, large-scale planting Gastrodia breeding high-yield requirements, quality, adequate Gastrodia elata seeds, access to local ecological conditions suitable for high-yielding varieties or lines of Gastrodia elata, demonstration and promotion, to advance the development of the artificial cultivation of Gastrodia elata in Bomi.