Research On Insurance Industry Of Chongqing During The War

July 7,1977, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the Chinese Anti-Japanese War broke opened the curtain.Most parts of China are in the smoke of war, the economy was controlled by the aggressor. Shanghai as the center of the insurance industry at this time also moved westward with the Nanjing Nanjing Nationalist Government moved to Chongqing. The insurance industry has gone through its infancy at this time, after the formative stage of development.Despite the impact of the war, but because of southwestern Chongqing region occupies a corner of a natural geographical advantage makes the development of the insurance industry in Chongqing, ushered in the new chapter. Ancient Chinese Thought and relief measures for the insurance people in Chongqing during the war period in particular areas of the insurance industry has laid a solid foundation, coupled with advanced knowledge in China at that time the insurance elements of Western thought continues to spread, so that both the development of China's insurance industry Western Insurance framework, there are national insurance content.This paper is to study in Chongqing during the War against the insurance industry profiles and the corresponding system of insurance law. After the Nationalist government moved the capital of Chongqing, Chongqing, defined as not only the political center rear, is also the center of the economy. Insurance industry before the war also experienced a period of development, when most of the insurance institution established by foreign capital investment, but the Nationalist government moved westward after the rear to better control the economic lifeline of the national government decided to invest in the introduction of new insurance agencies. At the time, the Department of the Central Trust of China's Insurance (Life Insurance Department and Agency) is the major investment in the national government organized, not only that, the government organized by the National Insurance Corporation of China Insurance Company, also, China Life Insurance Company, the Post Remittances and Saving Bank, Resources Committee, the insurance firms, insurance companies and China Pacific Insurance Company of eight agricultural institutions. The local government investment insurance agencies are relatively small, only a few provinces appear.While government-run insurance companies in the insurance industry occupies the rear of the main location, but the insurance market during the war also has some private insurance companies exist. These insurance agencies primarily by financial or investment business run by people who, due to the complex political environment, however, and the strength of weak private insurance institutions, the insurance companies using a variety of methods to attract business, once the insurance market during the War against there have been fierce competition.At the time circumstances, there is a class of special form of insurance organizations that Ming An Insurance Company, which represents the Communist Party in the insurance market are analyzing the situation after that time and correctly implement the Party's anti-Japanese united front policy results. Foreign Insurance force behind the insurance industry in the war gradually decline, but the rise in some rural areas the insurance cooperative to livestock farmers to cover.The insurance sector continues to back the process of formation, there were also some special period of time the special kind of insurance. Rear addition to the insurance industry for property insurance and life insurance in general, there should be war, war offered by the land transport soldiers and war risk insurance. The founder of war risk insurance for the war the National Government and rear Inland economic development have played a good effect. To meet the needs of the people, the insurance industry came into being Chuanjiang Yan Yun, Yan Yun In order to ensure the smooth development of the insurance, banking and insurance department of Sichuan salt water also founded the Loss Prevention in the verification measures. These special variety of insurance during the insurance industry in Chongqing during the war, to a certain extent, shows the development of the insurance industry in Chongqing.During this period the Government under the economic needs, development of relevant policies and regulations to regulate the insurance industry, "Administrative Measures for the insurance industry during the war" and its implementation details are rear of the insurance industry Insurance Basic Law, and according to this "Basic Law" requirement, the National Government has also developed a "risk insurance basic terms of water," "basic terms of fire insurance policy" and "basic terms of life insurance policies", these insurance regulations constitute insurance agencies in Chongqing during the War of behavior. The Government also adopted the National Association of Insurance to conduct supervision and management of insurance institutions. Overall, the insurance industry in Chongqing during the war experienced a gradual decline from the boom to the process, after the Japanese surrender, the center of the insurance industry has moved to Shanghai. However, the insurance industry in Chongqing during the war or has a certain historical value, although not continue to prosper to develop, but it is still in the Republic to carry out the process of the insurance industry plays a role in the past and for the insurance industry after the founding of laying a foundation to open up a new constitution of insurance history.