The Study Of The Workers' Labor Insurance At The Early Years Of The New Nation (1949-1953)

During the early years of the new nation, the newborn people's regime carry on massive work on enhancing the enterprise staff's economical treatment, labor insurance work was especially most prominent. Promulgated the "Labor insurance regulations of People's Republic of China" as a center, which was issued in 1951, amended in 1953, this article discussed the enterprise staffs labor insurance condition in 1949 - 1953. In addition to introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into five parts.Part I: Social insurance profiles in China before "labor insurance regulations" were promulgated. Before "Labor insurance regulations" promulgate, China already appeared the early social insurance. This part of centralisms have discussed the enterprise staff's social security which the Republic of China government conducts, the democratic revolution time base worker's labor insurance as well as 1949 - 1951 , each place attempt on the implementation of the staff's labor insurance. While affirmed its historical significance , the author also points out its limitation. This part of descriptions are for the purpose of cleaning up the course of China social security development, then provides the background for my behind research.Part II: Staffs labor insurance treatment and "Labor insurance regulations". This part describe labor insurance treatment that enterprise staff may enjoy after the implementation of "labor insurance regulations"。The main content includes: the implementation scope as well as weight standard of "Labor insurance regulations"; labor insurance the staff may enjoy; comparison around revision "Labor insurance regulations"; the enterprise staffs labor insurance treatment in non-"Labor insurance regulations".Part III: Business management of enterprise staff's labor insurance during early years of the new nation. In order to guarantee the staff enjoyed the labor insurance treatment, the government and the enterprise have done massive work in the labor insurance service aspect. This part mainly carries on the description from four aspects: Labor insurance organization's establishment and its function; Staff's labor insurance propaganda and insurance card's registration, management; application and provides of the labor insurance treatment; labor insurance fund management. Through the description, the author tries hard to review the business management work of enterprise staff's labor insurance during early years of the new nation.Part IV: The characteristic of staff's labor insurance during the early years of the new nation. Under this specific history environment, the labor insurance work displays its inherent characteristic. These characteristics include: Strong political color; Perfect surveillance system; the unitarily of fund originates and its transfer function; imbalance in the labor insurance benefits; combined with other work, humanist and so on.Part V: Work achievements and question of staff labor insurance during early years of the new nation. The staff labor's insurance works during this time gets achievements obviously but also have many problems. Its positive result mainly manifests in: addressing the health of workers, maimed special difficulties, guarantee the basic livelihood of the workers; actively improving labor, and promote the development of production; Coordinates with the suppress counter revolutionaries work; Harmonious the relationship between trade union and worker, adjustment labor management relation, safeguard social stability. The labor insurance work also has many problems, this part carries on the elaboration from the system design, the propaganda registration work, the labor insurance organization manages, the collective labor insurance and so on .then the author analyzed the reason of these problems.