| Long history of the Chinese food therapy culture, since from the ancient times, is rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine theory. The history views of taking tonic is broadly divided into five stages: incubation period of the prehistoric period, the formation period during the Pre-Qin Dynasty, the period of distorted and development during Qin, Han, and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Maturity period during Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, the popularity since Ming Dynasty, and each stage, leader of the views are different, but they are the same strain.The subject collate the clues of the history of formation and development about the views of taking tonic, try to design a series of questionnaires attempting to research the views of taking tonic of the community residents by modern scientific methods, in order to find the working path and entry point of the propaganda and teaching on Traditional Chinese Medicine in the community, and to provide detailed data and information support. The people who participated in the survey of selected from the community residents who went to see doctor and visit to consult their own problems of health in the community health service station of BaliZhuang Xili, ChaoYang District, since January,2011 to March,2001. BaliZhuang Xili, ChaoYang District, a total of 108 cases, mainly in 46 to 75 age group, most of them have high school education, they was in the low income with average RMB5,000 family income each monthThe questionnaires was mainly about the community residents need or do not need to take tonic, and can or can not to take tonic, and have or do not have the knowledge of taking tonic related to TCM theory, and hope or do not hope understanding their own TCM physique types, and how to implement taking tonic. Survey:On the taking tonic purposes,79% of people chose to improve physical fitness,41% of people chose to prevent and cure diseases, it is rising for prevent and cure diseases with increasing age. Knowledge on the taking tonic,70% of the people recognized need for diet tonic, 15.7% were answered correctly on the tonic indication, only 10% of the people there understand the contraindications tonic, with increasing age and decreased education, the awareness about the contraindications tonic is also reduced. On the basic theory of TCM,44% of people can answer all correspondence relations between color and viscera,64% answered on the corresponding relationship between kidney and black color; nearly 30% of people correctly identify food cold and heat characteristics; only 14% of people correctly Identification of traditional Chinese medicine body type,42% of people confuse the symptoms of QiXu and YangXu; 90% of the people are misconceptions or unclear on the relationship between their own traditional Chinese medicine body type and the characteristics of food cold or heat.83% of the total number of people hope to know their own traditional Chinese medicine body type, most of them are men and patients with chronic diseases. On the specific implementation of the taking tonic, 65% often or always taking tonic,35% of people never or occasionally taking tonic, the main reason on refusing taking tonic is "want to make but do not know how to make".50% of people take tonic based on their own symptoms,30% of people take tonic based on different seasons.22% of people cases of their own disease.50% of people choose the way of eating the porridge with mixed Chinese medicine to take tonic for treatment, 25% chose tea and soup, only few people take tonic by other ways.52% of the taking tonic people get the related information through media campaigns,37% recommended by doctors,30% listen to colleagues or friends. 87% of the taking tonic people spent limit RMB500 on taking tonic. About nourishing cream, about 59% of the taking tonic people did not use it, 47% of the taking tonic people received the nourishing cream from other people as the gift, about 41% of the taking tonic people think a good nourishing cream products should include cheaper price and packaging in accordance with each dose and easy to take,74% of the taking tonic people want to buy suitable nourishing cream,55% of the taking tonic people did not know taking the nourishing cream should according to the season, 83% of the taking tonic people can not answer correct time of taking nourishing cream,43% of the taking tonic people think that taking nourishing cream should be 3 Months or even longer, and another 42% of people confused on this issue.From the above investigation the following conclusions can be drawn:1.The requirements of the community residents about the knowledge of health care are both the similarities and difference, to improve the physical is similar, the difference are the elderly is more emphasis on disease prevention and the women have a certain beauty needs. Provide targeted, layered work of missionaries is the main direction.2.Tonic community residents have Some misunderstanding either knowledge of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine or knowledge of taking tonic especially the elderly and chronically ill people, need to strengthen the missionary, preaches to help them establishing the scientific concepts on taking tonic.3.Community residents need to identified their own physical type of TCM, to carry out the identify about physical type of TCM not only meet the needs of community residents but also enrich the content of community health record for future treatment and consultation to provide a reliable basis for Facilitate the quantitative management.4.The community residents in general have the taking tonic views of traditional Chinese medicine, but be short of science basis on taking tonic. According to the survey results, should provide the scientific and practical knowledge on taking tonic to the community residents.To Select the appropriate way to provide services for the community residents5.The nourishing cream is rarely used by the community residents. According to the view of the community residents, a good nourishing cream products should include cheaper price and packaging in accordance with each dose and easy to take.6. The survey demonstrate the community residents fortification community residents acquiring the knowledge on how to take tonic usually by the media propaganda, the doctor recommended way less, reflecting the efforts of health workers is not enough publicity, need to expand the scope of missionary work, the quality to be improved.With no experience to draw on, the first of its kind survey, it is inevitable that rough place, but the survey still can intuitively reflect the views of taking tonic of the community residents in BaLiZhuang XiLi, the survey also can intuitively reflect the characteristics on taking tonic of the community residents, and this study can provide some reference for similar studies. |
PDF Full Text Request