Research On The Problems Of Human Settlements In The Horizon Of The United Nations And How To Reply That In China

The United Nations Human Settlements Programme is the institution which is in charge of the questions of the human settlements, it tries its best to solve the problem for the low-income people. The text is a layer analysis that includes how to establish and run the organization, how to answer the challenge of the human settlement, and how to reply the residential problem in china.Firstly, the part of summarizing the topic proposes the object of study, the content, the purpose, the literature review, the research method, the study structute and the frame.Secondly, the part of the content is about how to establish and run the organization. The idea of establishing the institution came up in the united nations conference on the human environment , and the first human settlements international conference in 1976 facilitated the establishment of the united nations human settlements centre whose council is the united nations human settlements committee. The second human settlements international conference in 1996 promoted the overall upgrade of the institution for the agency level institutions. The conference proposed two themes, including"Everyone has the adequate housing"and"the sustainable development of human settlements in the urbanization world", which is the international common goals today. The United Nations Human Settlements conducts extensive cooperation with other organizations and through the People's Republic of housing and rural construction in China to implement corresponding function.Thirdly Un-habitat copes with the challenge of human settlements. With rapid urbanization which brought urban poverty and slums, un-habitat carry out the wide investigation and research, define and classify the slums, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures. <Habitat Agenda> and < Millennium Development Goals > in < Millennium Declaration > both reflects the attention to slum issues. Un-habitat also carry out the global movement, work together with international members, in order to achieve the goal of removing and managing the slums. Facing increasing difference between urban and rural areas as the rapid urbanization and the residential house with increasing impact of disasters, un-habitat make beneficial exploration also, formulate the corresponding countermeasures.Fourthly, facing rising house prices which make the people be unable to buy commodity house, the Chinese government begins to develop affordable housing construction which includes three parts that economically affordable housing and housing to limit price which are both in security and pay, low-rent housing and public rental room which are for rent, and the shanty towns and its transformation. Corresponding to the affordable housing, it is named for public housing among nations. This paper enumerates the international successful experiences of the construction of public housing. The country develops the new countryside construction, especially pays attention to the development of rural tourism. This article enumerates out of the domestic successes case in new rural construction.