| Rapid urban population growth and aging has affected the sustainable development of Chinese cities. Given our population, the absolute number of elderly people and more, aging fast, and relatively backward social and economic strength of the state of the nation, "home care" is to solve the problem of urban population to a sustainable old-age homes of new initiatives.Example through the city of Zhangjiakou Field survey of residential status, summarizes the current general settlements and the living environment of hope among the elderly there is different. From abroad to explore the experience of pension issues, and according to China's economic situation and cultural background of the actual situation, summed up by comparing the method suitable for China's pension model, proposed settlements is the solution of common problems of the pension best and most important places. Way of life of older persons through physical and psychological requirements analysis, summed up the living environment for the design requirements of the elderly.Different times for the elderly and the housing needs of different family structures with a variety of proposed residential system, and humane environment for the design of indoor and outdoor. Finally, the results of that study to the actual engineering practice in the application, can be considered to "initiate." The aging of the context for urban elderly living environment played little active role in exploration.Thesis is divided into three parts, a total of seven chapters:The first chapter of the problem, introduces the research background, the study described "home care" urban residential purpose and significance of system design, and research methods and content to make the description.Chapter II to Chapter VI of the problem.The second chapter analyzes the status of the aging of our society and the development trend of the "home care" model to solve the problem of the urban population aged homes, and discusses the rational and scientific.The third chapter is the status of urban living and the actual state pension investigation found that the current city of residence and can not meet the "home care" model at the request of some of the elderly living pension needs are summarized.Chapter IV home care for a new social settlement ideas.Chapter V is a hybrid layout old settlements, dwelling design, indoor and outdoor environmental design. The sixth chapter is Tianlun Jiayuan settlements planning and design drawings, as of old settlements of the hybrid theory used in engineering practice attempt.Chapter VII is the conclusion of the whole issue of summary statements made. |
