Reform And Opening Up The Chinese Media Criticism

Media Criticism is an exotic in China. Since 1990s Media Criticism has been a hot topic in mainland. But the hot of the researches in mainland is still a little later compared to that in overseas. And it s necessary for the theory of media criticism to become native.After carefully and thoroughly thumbing the literature of journalism and communication and scanning the correlative academic web after opening and innovation, we find that a) the work of historical facts carding is lack; b) the works of history and theory of media criticism is blank.So the aim of this essay is to draw the outline of the development course of the theories of media criticism by exploring and analyzing and inducing the thoughtful sparkles of media criticism in media phenomena or media events after reforming and opening.Under the guidance of Marxist theories, the mostly researching method is to anatomize and analyze concrete and important media phenomena or media events and appraise the thoughts of media criticism among them.Firstly, the essay analyzes the social environments of the arising of the media criticism: economic background,thinking environments,theoretical bases and media pactice.Secondly, this essay mostly analysis below issues from Chapter Ito Chapter Ⅵ: The discussing of whether media belongs to differentclasses and the nature of media; the relations between the media scharacter of parties and that of people s; whether the supervision bypublic opinion could be unlocked; the debating of the media s characterof commodity; the issue of professional ethics of media and the newsprofessionalism.