A Study On The Current Situation Of Middle School Students' Smoking Behavior And Its Influencing Factors

In recent years, adolescent smoking behavior gradually become one of the serious problems of adolescent, other problems caused by smoking behavior such as alcoholism, drug abuse, etc. some harm other teenagers’ physical and mental health problems also appear graduall y. In recent years, more and more countries around the world pay attention to behavior of teenagers smoking. The survey shows that young people’s smoking rate is rising, and there is an increasing trend of youth, this phenomenon is gradually attracting the attention of researchers in the field of psychology and education. At present, the research on youth smoking behavior is mostly concentrated in the western countries, the study of youth smoking is relatively weak. China as the world’s largest producer of cigarettes, a large population, the number of smokers is naturally not a few, the number of smokers in the absolute number of young people in the world to a large proportion of young people. But different countries and cultural backgrounds, therefore the influence factors on adolescent smoking behavior is not the same, and in the traditional education in our country, and not all smoking of teenagers are willing to admit their own smoking, even the school teacher wouldn’t admit school students smoking. Therefore, the research in this area is very meaningful and difficult.This study mainly from adolescent smoking behavior and smoking quantity to study status of adolescents’ smoking behavior, and specifically from the family environment, significant others smoking attitude, smoking self cognition, smoke refusal self-efficacy and self-esteem explore the factors of effect on adolescent smoking behavior, through the analysis of these data to explore what factors are influence on adolescent smoking behavior is the most important factor, and appears to be effective in the prevention of adolescent smoking method through the conclusion, and help adolescent smoking cessation.By stratified sampling method, a total of 1748 students in 6 schools in Yangzhou were dropped out,1444 out of the participants completed the questionnaires, effective questionnaire rate was 82.6%. Results showed that a low age tendency is seen in the study of smoking behavior, gender, age, school environment, family status exist significant differences. Influence smoking behavior of many factors, individual factors, family environment, school environment, social interaction, and so on are an important aspect of the effect of smoking behavior of middle school students, especially has the greatest impact on a family environment and social interaction. Suggestions were given as:parents should set an example to reduce the frequency of smoking in front of children, clean up the campus environment, and strive to create a non-smoking campus, control the smoking status of teaching and administrative staff in school. To set up the psychological health education class, to popularize the knowledge of the health hazards of smoking, and to improve the self-efficacy of middle school students, and to cultivate the students’ self esteem.