Ming Dynasty Government The Empress N¨¹zhen Policy

Yehe is one of the most famous "Eight big clan" in Qing dynasty.it ranked fourth. Cixi, to be a member of Yehe family in the last stage of Qing knowed Including women and children. nowadays, literary works,television works about Qing dynasty make people know more about the members of Yehe such as ming-zhu and na-lan-xing-de, but Learn less to the member of Yehe from the early period such as xi-er-ke-ming-ge-tu,tai-chu, nor the Sites "zhang",and the Sur -Yehe . This article combined many historical literatures and materials, detailed and seriously researched the early period history of Yehe, the history when Yehe was a Independent ethnic group, to truly,comprehensive show the situation of the Yehe in Ming dynasty and also the the policy of Ming dynasty to the ethnic group of Nuzhen Yehe.Specifically to say: This article will discuss the question in six parts:In the preface part, I statemented the purpose to write this article and the significance of this topics. I think ,in the very time between the Ming and Qing dynasty,because of it's important location between dynasty Ming and Nuzhen Jianzhou ,Yehe played a most important role that can not be ignored between the both sides as ,to be a small ethnic ruled by dynasty Ming ,it's relationship with the Ming dynasty and the policies Ming Imposed on it,is a meaningful topic to explore regardless of the learning of Ming dynasty-style permeates the national policy or the relations between Ming and Manchu in late Ming dynasty and also the stadying of the founding history of the Qing dynasty.In the second part: Introduce the basic situation of the department of the Ming dynasty Yehe and explain some of the special questions of Yehe,such as the questions of Yehe upper and lower extension of the history, the questions of Yehe' place of residence,and the special political system of Yehe about "two political leaders".In the third part: From the political management level to see the policies of the Ming dynasty to Yehe. Ming dynasty set up many management approaches to the northeast methodist,such as set the wei-suo, reward level official letters, use the minority leader who get a official closure from Ming to governance their own national. Yehe department is no exception. It belongs to the ta-lu-mu of Ming dynasty and is the collinson vassal state of Ming,it has to tributary Ming from time to time and Ming also participate in the services between Yehe with other surrounding tribes by it's own wishes, which made there are inextricably linked between Ming and Yehe on tribal politics.In the fourth part: from the prescribed military deployment outside to see the view of the Ming dynasty on the military policy of Yehe, Yehe located on the outside of northeast border of Ming" kai-yuan. Is the protective film of Ming.the Military deployment and the construction of border areas of Ming are all can not separated from Yehe. Throughout the Military policy to Yehe , generally has two periods that is the repression in early days and the draw support in later period.In the fifth part: from the Ming dynasty set up the original horse market open city, and have border trade with Yehe. to view the Ming policy of Yehe. Ming in the light of mutually beneficial,, and for the purpose of rope Yehe from economic angle. Of course ,the preferential economic policies helped greatly on Yehe's economic development and the improvement of living standards, this can be reacted from the archaeological finds from Yehe sites such as the cfficial manufacturer china of Ming and the blue patterns china which was famous in the south of china.In the sixth part: discuss the background and purpose of the policy that Ming played on Yehe. Summing up the success or failure of the policy and analysis of the reasons of the success or failure , and further get the influence of these policy and evaluate these policy.