The Study On The Migration Of The Jianzhou Nuzhen Woduoli Horde

The Jurchens lived scattered in Northeast China and Joseon,and the special geographical position was an important communication between China and Joseon.In Ming Dynasty,the Jurchens belonged to the Ming Dynasty and Joseon,and paid tributes to two countries.The Jurchens worked as government official in China and Joseon.In order to manage them,Yuanshizu third year(1266),Helan and Shuidada were established and the Junminwanghufu was established.The Woduoli Horde is the ancestor of the Jianzhouzuowei.After the Yuan Dynasty,Joseon drew in the Jurchens and Nuzhen Woduoli Horde was an important target.To cope with complicated position,the Woduoli Horde migrated between China and Joseon many times.In Hongwu,the Woduoli Horde left home and began to migrate,and the Woduoli Horde struggled with other hordes for long time.In Zhengtong fifth year(1440),the Woduoli Horde migrated to Suzi River in China,and they lived in China with Limanzhu horde.The Jianzhou Sanwei founded.The essay describe the migration in order to show the entire process.The first chapter: Introduce something about Ming Dynasty and Joseon.After Joseon Dynasty foundation,Joseon expand land in Northeast China because Ming Dynasty hardly managed the land.Joseon connectted Jurchens through expansion.Ming Dynasty and Joseon wanted to control Jurchens.Introduce the time,context of migration.Jurchens left Ming Dynasty for Amu River in Joseon.The reason why Jurchens migrated to Amu River is not written in historic books.I try to study this problem.The second chapter: The Woduoli Horde has been living in Amu River basin for ten years,who was attacked by the Wudiha Horde.They migrated to another country.In order to control Jurchen,and Jianzhouwei was established.Monge Temur was appointed as leader.Joseon disagreed that Jurchens left,which is related to the Jianzhouwei.Joseon expand its land but Joseon didn't dare to battle with Ming Dynasty.The Woduoli Horde could be a barrier between Ming Dynasty and Joseon.The Woduoli Horde can balance other Nuzhen hordes to reduce the burden of Joseon.The Woduoli Horde still kept catch with Ming Dynasty when they lived in Joseon and the Woduoli Horde paid tributes for Ming Dynasty.The third chapter: The first migration to Joseon,and Joseon drew over the Woduoli Horde.Joseon paid great attention to the communication between Ming Dynasty and the Woduoli Horde.After the second migration,Joseon's attitude changed greatly.The reason is that the context in Joseon changed.Joseon lacked food and war horse.If the Woduoli Horde still lived in Joseon,it was difficult for Joseon to control them.What's more,it would increase Joseon's economic pressure.At this time,the Nuzhen Woduoli Horde has become chicken rib for Joseon.Ming Dynasty continued to console the Woduoli Horde.After being permitted by Ming Dynasty,the Woduoli Horde migrated to Suzi River basin to live with Limanzhu horde.Jianzhou Sanwei was founded.