Survey Of Awareness Of The Hpv Virus And Cervical Neoplasia, The Women In The Beijing Area

Cervical cancer is the most serious threat to women's health. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia occurred in precancerous lesions, known as cervical cancer or precancerous pathological changes of the cervix. Human papilloma virus (HPV) is the major cause of the cervical cancer. The process of the general cervical lesions is about 10 years. It can promptly identify problems in this process, confirm the presence of cervical malignant cells, cure the disease as soon as possible. The focus of the cervical cancer prevention is still be detected timely, treated the precancerous lesions positively, prevented and eliminated the HPV infection. So the scanning of the cervical lesions has been very important. Women's awareness of cervical lesions determined whether they were positive or not in the prevention and treatment of cervical lesions. Hence the research of the Beijing women's awareness of cervical lesions has be done.Objective: To study the women of Beijing know HPV and cervical lesions on the cognitive level, and to explore the factors of it.Methods: Choose the sample randomly; record the general information, including name, age, occupation, education, periods and pregnancy. Use the questionnaire forms, establish some multiple-choice questions of HPV and cervical lesions, let the respondents choose,and then put all the information into the computer to be statistic.Results: The awareness of women in Beijing on HPV and cervical lesions is very low; literacy is one of the affected factors.Conclusion: It is very important to strengthen health education and screen the need for publicity, particularly for the low educational women, for preventing the cervical cancer.