Shanxi Rural Surplus Labor Transfer Studies

Reform and opening up three decades, as China continue to push forward the socialist modernization drive, Chinese society has undergone tremendous changes, but agriculture, rural areas and farmers is increasingly showing the seriousness of the inevitably front of us. Party congress report clearly pointed out: "solve problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers is related to the overall well-off society, must always be the most important task as a party." The focus of well-off society in rural areas. Only with economic development and social stability, prosperity and social harmony can be achieved. Transfer of rural surplus labor force can be reasonably resolved, direct impact on farmers in Shanxi more than 2300 million improvement in living conditions, also affected the full realization of agricultural modernization in Shanxi Province and the economic development and building a moderately prosperous society as a whole process.Marxist classical writers on the idea of rural surplus labor to solve the problem of rural surplus labor in Shanxi Province have an important guiding role, while the results of research scholars You to resolve the problem of rural surplus labor Shanxi Province provides valuable experience and new perspective. Shanxi rural labor transfer and the party and state policy closely linked, largely through the reform and opening up and reform and opening up two stages. Currently, the transfer of rural surplus labor in Shanxi province transferred mainly based. Mainly from the densely populated, economically underdeveloped, the employment rate of county and township to a more lucrative income, capital cities for expansion of employment and economic developed regions 2 and tertiary industries to rely on traditional kinship,geographical,personal Web-based and a male predominance. In addition, the author developed through to find out the constraints of rural surplus labor in Shanxi factors: household registration system, land system; low level of economic development, regional differences in large, irrational industrial structure and development of tertiary industry lags behind, the low level of urbanization construction of small towns is inadequate; worker's own conservative ideas, concepts behind, the quality is not high, single skills, legal awareness and rights the weak sense. On this basis, the author proposes to speed up the transfer of rural surplus labor in Shanxi's recommendations: the transformation of government functions and enhance the transfer of rural surplus labor force guidance; speed up the reform of household registration system, to achieve a free flow of land; urban and rural development, accelerate the construction of small towns; optimize the industrial structure accelerate the development of tertiary industry.This article based on the actual situation in Shanxi, Shanxi rural labor transfer from the historical process of cause, status characteristics and constraints and other aspects, trying to find that suited the situation of the labor force in Shanxi effective way to make some right Jiakuai rural areas of Shanxi Sheng Yu transfer of labor and reasonable proposals and strategies in order to achieve an effective solution, "three rural" issue and the comprehensive construction well-off society of great practical significance.