Socialism Is The Harmony Between Man And Nature

Having a scientific cognition of the relationship between human and nature of socialism is the premise of dealing with the relationship between human and nature of socialism rigj~tly. One of the important theoretic propositions of the ecological theory of Marxism is that human and nature will live in harmony in socialistic society. Socialism includes both the social connections of people and the relationship between human and nature. However, the academic researchers neglected the study of the relationship between human and nature of socialism for a long time. This thesis try to study the relationship between human and nature combining the specific society forms, find out the societal reason of the global ecological crisis, demonstrated the proposition that human and nature will live in harmony in socialistic society. Based on the previous research, the thesis took the historical materialism as the theoretic guide, demonstrated the proposition completely by analyzing the ecological theory of Marxism, the theory and practice of the ecological socialism and the Chinese sustainable development. First, analyzed the hypothesis of the ecological theory of Marxism, which concerns the relationship between human and nature and the social connections of the people. Demonstrated that the relationship between human and nature is opposite and unitive; and analyzed the relationship between human and nature is restricted by the society form; made a comparative study on the different relationships between human and nature and the different relationships among people in different society forms, revealed that the disharmonious relationship in the unreasonable society form resulted in the deterioration of the relationship between human and nature. Only when the harmonious connections of people come true in the reasonable society form, the harmonious relationship between human and nature can be realized. Second, analyzed one of the contemporary socialistic genre梩he west ecological socialism. From its background to evolvement of the theory and the practice, all proved that the ecological socialism protest to establish a real harmonious and equal relationship. Not only its theory and practice provided the cognitive foundation for the sustainable development, but also the environment protection group and Green Party that is under the direction of ecological socialism has became an important force of accelerating all the world sustainable development. Then, analyzed the realistic socialistic country梩he progressional course of Chinese sustainable development, educed the conclusion that Chinese has finished the great transition on the relationship between human and nature, and sustainable development has became a crucial content and aim of the socialistic modernization. At last, illustrated the possibility and inevitability of realizing the harmony between the human and nature, analyzed the reason of disharmony between human and nature in the socialistic primary phase, point out that in order to realize the harmony between human and nature as soon as possible we should manage to treat with three kind of relations successfully. The author thought, the contemporary global environmental crisis reveals the deterioration of the relationship between human and nature; this is not only an environmental problem, but also a profound and comprehensive problem on society development. The societal reason of the deterioration of the relationship between human and nature is the unreasonable society form, which is composed of the disharmonious connections of people. Only in the future socialistic society, can establish a real har...