Study On Social Responsibility Of The State-owned Business In The Market Economy

There are lots of events such as the"Oil Shortage"incident in South China region,"Cotton"huge loss events in the early years, and the"3 ? 13"construction safety accidents in Shenzhen Nanshan District, coal mine gas explosion in Chengde, much the CPC Central Committee concerned about the flooding incidents at Wangjialing in shanxi as well as a few days ago. All above, or with a huge economic loss or with the cost of life, it always attracts more attention to the enterprise's social responsibility not only a theoretical significance but also a practical significance of the research areas. The state-owned enterprises as the backbone of the state-owned economy take an important part of the national economy, not only have to perform a general model of corporate social responsibility also have to bear a heavy responsibility because of the economic functions of state. In other words, state-owned enterprises should assume more different from the ordinary business social responsibility. So, state-owned enterprises responsibility, what is it? That is this paper for further exploration and study.In the study of social responsibility of State-owned enterprises, it can be separated roughly two categories. One is in competition industries, this type of state-owned enterprises is like the general one, produce with the law of market value and maintain the basic economic system consciously, fulfill the social responsibility in general, do not make a specific described here. What we must focus on and research is another state-owned enterprise which engaged in monopolistic industries. This type of state-owned enterprises play an important role of China's economic development, its production and operation will affect people's livelihood, to fulfill its social responsibility will be different from corporate social responsibility, should lucubrate from the state-owned economic functions .The first chapter is the Introduction, the main topics of the background, the domestic and foreign-related theoretical literature reviewed, the content framework and research methods, significance and possible innovation, this part is a simple explanation and the basis of this article.Chapter II start with the definition of corporate social responsibility, focusing on discuss of the charge between enterprises and the various social-related, and describes the status of the development of corporate social responsibility in China in the third section, particular study the corporate social responsibility report which play a promote role to development of corporate social responsibility. These statements on corporate social responsibility are a theoretical and practical basis for the next chapter.Chapter III explores the urgently need to fulfill corresponding social responsibilities of state-owned enterprises by study the state-owned economic function. After the introduction of the basis social responsibility of state-owned enterprises, then analyzed the general function of state-owned economy in general market economy, as well as the special function of the state-owned economy in socialist market economy, the final performance in accordance with their different functions. This chapter can be called one of the key part, all above discussion are in order to get the social responsibility of state-owned corporate.At present, China practiced public ownership dominant and diverse forms of economic co-existence of the socialist market economic system, therefore, China's state-owned economy function in a dual nature, not only the state-owned economy should have a general function in market economy, but also the state-owned economy has the special features in the socialist market economy. General functions include: first, apply the public for the development of the national economy, at the same time, create a stable operating environment and conditions for other economic sectors. Second, take the lead role in implementation of the government economic and social development policy, implementation of the national macro-control policy. Third, the state-owned economy as a conscious element has to make up for market failure, overcome the market blindness and promote steady economic development. Special function is summarized as following two aspects: to maintain control; play a leading role.The state-owned enterprises should assume a general social responsibility derived from the general function: first, the state-owned enterprises should carry out the responsibilities of providing quality public goods and basic services. Second, the state-owned enterprises should carry out the responsibility of implementing the state's macro-control. Third, the state-owned enterprises have to fulfill the responsibility of maintaining economic stability and development. The state-owned corporate social responsibility requires by the special function in socialist market economy: First, the state-owned enterprises have to maintain the relative advantage of holding. Second, the state-owned enterprises should lead the innovative development of national industry. Third, the state-owned enterprises should be the leader of optimize the industrial structure and transforming. The last, the state-owned enterprises have to ensure national economic security and maintain the social harmony.Chapter IV discuss the misunderstanding that exist in state-owned enterprises fulfill their social responsibilities under the current economic system in four aspects, there is a result of the traditional concept, also because of the bias of corporate social responsibility. These mainly include: the social responsibility of the state-owned enterprises is another form of "enterprise-run society," poor awareness to fulfill corporate social responsibility, social responsibility of the state-owned enterprises is a variety of standards and certification, the state-owned enterprises fulfill social responsibilities will increase the burden. Due to the limited of information collection and the time limitations, I think, maybe there is exist some elements I overlooked, After doing research, I will continue on this issue in-depth study, since only be found erroneous understanding, can find the effective implementation to improve the state-owned corporate social responsibility.Chapter V adds some typical case of state-owned enterprises lack the social responsibility, and quests about state-owned enterprises how to fulfill a special corporate responsibility under the market economy, there are five specific implementation measures:First, let the scientific concept of development to be guidance of all actions. State-owned enterprises as the leading role in state-owned economy, has a special social status. It must actively respond to government policies, uses the scientific concept of development as guidance, be an example to fulfill their social responsibilities.Second, state-owned enterprises have to establish and deepen the awareness to fulfill their social responsibility. This requires positive action from top to bottom within the state-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprise leaders should establish a concept that the national social interests above everything else, strengthen the ethical culture in their own self-cultivation, make the community in cultivating a sense of mission, strengthen their own sense of moral responsibility, carry out a comprehensive and profound education and guidance of social responsibility inside the enterprise, establish a correct corporate values.Third, strengthen the building of social mechanisms of responsibility of state-owned corporate. First of all, it has to create a good institutional environment. State-owned enterprises have to establish a strict system of social responsibility disclosure. Secondly, it needs to standardize the implementation mechanism of social responsibility. Thirdly, we must establish a social performance evaluation mechanism and monitoring mechanism.Then, strengthen influence of social morality and public opinion. Through the enhancement of social morality, make good use of the guiding role of the news media, provide excellent external environment to enterprises. Fifth, strengthen party building work. It should give full attention to a central role of the political party organizations in the process of state-owned corporate performance social responsibility, relying on the Party's line, understand the public opinion and accept supervision by the public, ensure the implementation of social responsibility of state-owned enterprises.